PMID- 34615960 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211227 LR - 20240403 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Oct 6 TI - Dual-ligated metal organic framework as novel multifunctional nanovehicle for targeted drug delivery for hepatic cancer treatment. PG - 19808 LID - 10.1038/s41598-021-99407-5 [doi] LID - 19808 AB - In the last decade, nanosized metal organic frameworks (NMOFs) have gained an increasing applicability as multifunctional nanocarriers for drug delivery in cancer therapy. However, only a limited number of platforms have been reported that can serve as an effective targeted drug delivery system (DDSs). Herein, we report rational design and construction of doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded nanoscale Zr (IV)-based NMOF (NH(2)-UiO-66) decorated with active tumor targeting moieties; folic acid (FA), lactobionic acid (LA), glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), and dual ligands of LA and GA, as efficient multifunctional DDSs for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) therapy. The success of modification was exhaustively validated by various structural, thermal and microscopic techniques. Biocompatibility studies indicated the safety of pristine NH(2)-UiO-66 against HSF cells whereas DOX-loaded dual-ligated NMOF was found to possess superior cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells which was further confirmed by flow cytometry. Moreover, fluorescence microscopy was used for monitoring cellular uptake in comparison to the non-ligated and mono-ligated NMOF. Additionally, the newly developed dual-ligated NMOF depicted a pH-responsiveness towards the DOX release. These findings open new avenues in designing various NMOF-based DDSs that actively target hepatic cancer to achieve precise therapy. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s). FAU - Fytory, Mostafa AU - Fytory M AD - Nanomedicine Labs, Center for Materials Science (CMS), Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, 12578, Egypt. AD - Material Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences (PSAS), Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62511, Egypt. FAU - Arafa, Kholoud K AU - Arafa KK AD - Nanomedicine Labs, Center for Materials Science (CMS), Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, 12578, Egypt. FAU - El Rouby, Waleed M A AU - El Rouby WMA AD - Material Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences (PSAS), Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62511, Egypt. FAU - Farghali, Ahmed A AU - Farghali AA AD - Material Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences (PSAS), Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62511, Egypt. FAU - Abdel-Hafiez, Mahmoud AU - Abdel-Hafiez M AD - Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden. AD - Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, 63514, Egypt. FAU - El-Sherbiny, Ibrahim M AU - El-Sherbiny IM AD - Nanomedicine Labs, Center for Materials Science (CMS), Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, 12578, Egypt. ielsherbiny@zewailcity.edu.eg. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211006 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Metal-Organic Frameworks) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*drug therapy MH - Doxorubicin/*administration & dosage MH - Drug Carriers/*pharmacology MH - Fibroblasts MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Metal-Organic Frameworks/*pharmacology PMC - PMC8494812 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/10/08 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/28 06:00 PMCR- 2021/10/06 CRDT- 2021/10/07 06:37 PHST- 2021/07/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/07 06:37 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-021-99407-5 [pii] AID - 99407 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-021-99407-5 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2021 Oct 6;11(1):19808. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99407-5.