PMID- 34617814 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211011 LR - 20211013 IS - 1473-2300 (Electronic) IS - 0300-0605 (Print) IS - 0300-0605 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 10 DP - 2021 Oct TI - Lesion human leukocyte antigen-E is associated with favourable prognosis for patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 3000605211047278 LID - 10.1177/03000605211047278 [doi] LID - 03000605211047278 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical significance of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-E levels in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). METHODS: The levels of HLA-E immunostaining in ESCC lesions and 47 corresponding adjacent normal tissues were measured using immunohistochemistry. The correlation between the levels of immunostaining and clinical parameters was analysed. RESULTS: This study analysed 110 paraffin-embedded primary tumour lesions and 47 case-controlled paracancerous tissues that were surgically resected from 110 patients with ESCC. Positive immunostaining for HLA-E was observed in 88.2% (97 of 110) of ESCC lesions and 29.8% (14 of 47) of normal oesophageal tissues. There was no correlation between HLA-E immunostaining in ESCC lesions and clinicopathological characteristics such as lymph node metastasis, tumour-node-metastasis stage and differentiation grade. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed a significantly better prognosis in patients with higher levels of HLA-E immunostaining than in those with lower levels of HLA-E immunostaining; overall survival was 28.6 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 23.2, 34.0) versus 15.3 months (95% CI, 11.5, 19.1), respectively. Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the HLA-E level was an independent prognostic factor in patients with ESCC. CONCLUSION: A higher level of HLA-E immunostaining was associated with favourable survival in patients with ESCC. FAU - Xu, Yong-Fu AU - Xu YF AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Du, Xue-Feng AU - Du XF AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Li, Zhen-Yu AU - Li ZY AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Fang, Zhe-Ping AU - Fang ZP AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Zhang, Fa-Biao AU - Zhang FB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5612-414X AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang Province, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Int Med Res JT - The Journal of international medical research JID - 0346411 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - *Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/diagnosis MH - *Esophageal Neoplasms/diagnosis MH - *Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma MH - HLA Antigens MH - Humans MH - Prognosis PMC - PMC8504691 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA-E OT - Human leukocyte antigen OT - immune OT - oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma OT - prognosis COIS- Declaration of conflicting interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2021/10/08 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/12 06:00 PMCR- 2021/10/07 CRDT- 2021/10/07 12:15 PHST- 2021/10/07 12:15 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_03000605211047278 [pii] AID - 10.1177/03000605211047278 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Int Med Res. 2021 Oct;49(10):3000605211047278. doi: 10.1177/03000605211047278.