PMID- 34625941 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211012 LR - 20211012 IS - 1003-9406 (Print) IS - 1003-9406 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 10 DP - 2021 Oct 10 TI - [Non-invasive prenatal testing and genetic diagnosis of a case of Pallister-Killian syndrome]. PG - 997-1001 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20201016-00724 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To apply combined non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), chromosomal karyotyping and chromosomal microarray for the screening and prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with supernumerary small marker chromosome (sSMC). METHODS: Standard NIFTY and full gene NIFTY kits were applied to detect free DNA (cfDNA) isolated from peripheral blood sample of a pregnancy woman. Amniocentesis was carried out for the woman for an abnormal NIPT result. G-banded karyotyping and single nucleotide polymorphism array (SNP array) were used to determine the karyotype and copy number variants in the fetus. The result was validated with a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay. RESULTS: Both the standard NIFTY and full gene NIFTY indicated abnormal dup(chr12:707 334-33 308 759), for which the T score value of copy number anomaly in full gene NIFTY is 6.823, which is higher than the standard NIFTY's T-score value of 3.9535. The two NIFTY results were both above the normal threshold +/- 3. Conventional G-banding analysis of amniocytes showed that the fetus has a karyotype of 47,XY,+mar. SNP-array delineated duplication of 12p (arr [hg19]12p13.33p11.1 (173 786_34 385 641)x 4, which was verified by FISH. Based on the above results, the fetus was diagnosed as a novel case of Pallister-Killian syndrome. CONCLUSION: NIPT has a certain value for the prenatal detection of PKS. Combined use of multiple techniques can facilitate delineation of the source of sSMC. FAU - Wang, Junyu AU - Wang J AD - Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Quanzhou Women and Children's Health Care Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China. wybslj@163.com. FAU - Zhuang, Jianlong AU - Zhuang J FAU - Jiang, Yuying AU - Jiang Y FAU - Fu, Wanyu AU - Fu W FAU - Wang, Yuanbai AU - Wang Y LA - chi PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics JID - 9425197 RN - Pallister Killian syndrome SB - IM MH - *Chromosome Disorders/diagnosis/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12/genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Pregnancy EDAT- 2021/10/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/13 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/09 06:29 PHST- 2021/10/09 06:29 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 940638210 [pii] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20201016-00724 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Oct 10;38(10):997-1001. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20201016-00724.