PMID- 34630540 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231107 IS - 1677-7301 (Electronic) IS - 1677-5449 (Print) IS - 1677-5449 (Linking) VI - 20 DP - 2021 TI - Associations between new and old anthropometric indices with type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of metabolic complications: a cross-sectional analytical study. PG - e20200236 LID - 10.1590/1677-5449.200236 [doi] LID - e20200236 AB - BACKGROUND: Obesity can increase the risk of diabetes mellitus and complications associated with it. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to estimate the associations between new and old anthropometric indices and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its metabolic complications. METHODS: In this cross-sectional analytical study, 110 T2DM subjects and 110 healthy controls were selected by convenience sampling. Metabolic factors were evaluated including the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), glycemic status, lipid profile, blood pressure, kidney indices, new anthropometric indices (abdominal volume index [AVI], body shape index [ABSI], lipid accumulation product [LAP], body adiposity index [BAI], and conicity index [CI]), and old anthropometric indices (weight, body mass index [BMI], and waist and hip circumference [WC and HC]). RESULTS: Significant positive correlations were observed between AVI, LAP, and BAI and fasting blood glucose and HbA1c in the T2DM group (p < 0.001 for all associations). The odds ratio (OR) for T2DM elevated significantly with increasing BMI (OR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.20-1.42), LAP (OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.13-1.27), and BAI (OR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.21-1.43). The indices AVI (OR: 1.90, 95% CI: 1.57-2.29), LAP (OR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.13-1.27), BAI (OR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.12-1.26), WC (OR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.18, 1.42), and HC (OR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.14) significantly increased the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). CONCLUSIONS: Associations were identified between obesity indices and diabetes. These indices could be used in clinical practice for evaluation and control of T2DM. CI - Copyright(c) 2021 The authors. FAU - Amiri, Parichehr AU - Amiri P AD - Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Student Research Committee, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Javid, Ahmad Zare AU - Javid AZ AD - Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Department of Nutrition, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Moradi, Leila AU - Moradi L AD - Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Health Research Institute, Diabetes Research Center, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Haghighat, Neda AU - Haghighat N AD - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Laparoscopy Research Center, Shiraz, Iran. FAU - Moradi, Rahim AU - Moradi R AD - Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Behbahani, Hossein Bavi AU - Behbahani HB AD - Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Student Research Committee, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Zarrin, Milad AU - Zarrin M AD - Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Student Research Committee, Ahvaz, Iran. FAU - Bazyar, Hadi AU - Bazyar H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1627-7122 AD - Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Student Research Committee, Ahvaz, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210920 PL - Brazil TA - J Vasc Bras JT - Jornal vascular brasileiro JID - 101262256 PMC - PMC8483943 OTO - NOTNLM OT - anthropometry OT - exposure OT - measures of association OT - obesity OT - risk or outcome OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- Conflicts of interest: No conflicts of interest declared concerning the publication of this article. EDAT- 2021/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/12 06:01 PMCR- 2021/09/20 CRDT- 2021/10/11 05:56 PHST- 2020/12/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/11 05:56 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jvbAO20200236_EN [pii] AID - 10.1590/1677-5449.200236 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Vasc Bras. 2021 Sep 20;20:e20200236. doi: 10.1590/1677-5449.200236. eCollection 2021.