PMID- 34637605 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211221 LR - 20220531 IS - 2050-4527 (Electronic) IS - 2050-4527 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan TI - Association of HLA class I and II genes with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in Koreans. PG - 111-116 LID - 10.1002/iid3.541 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) caused by MERS-coronavirus (CoV) is a lower respiratory tract disease characterized by a high mortality rate. MERS-CoV spread from Saudi Arabia to other countries, including South Korea. Dysfunction of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system has many effects due to genetic complexity and its role in the adaptive immune response. We investigated the association of HLA class I and II alleles with MERS-CoV in 32 patients with MERS. METHODS: HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1, -DQB1, and -DPB1 were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction sequence-based typing. RESULTS: HLA-DQB1*03:02 are significantly associated with moderate/mild cases of MERS-CoV. Other alleles are no statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment strategies based on current research on the HLA gene and MERS-CoV will provide potential therapeutic targets. CI - (c) 2021 The Authors. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Baek, In-Cheol AU - Baek IC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3630-3364 AD - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Bank, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Choi, Eun-Jeong AU - Choi EJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7283-7887 AD - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Bank, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Shin, Dong-Hwan AU - Shin DH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4618-6651 AD - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Bank, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hyoung-Jae AU - Kim HJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1407-6845 AD - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Bank, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Choi, Haeyoun AU - Choi H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3406-4438 AD - Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Shin, Hyoung-Shik AU - Shin HS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6504-3413 AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine, Eulji University, Daejeon, Seogu, Korea. FAU - Lim, Dong-Gyun AU - Lim DG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8291-1873 AD - Translational Research Center, Research Institute of Public Health, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Tai-Gyu AU - Kim TG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2226-2138 AD - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Bank, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng GR - 2019R1I1A1A01064049/Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2019R1I1A1A01064049)/ GR - NMC2018-MS-01/National Medical Center of the Republic of Korea (NMC2018-MS-01)/ GR - HI14C3417/Korean Health Technology R&D Project of the Ministry for Health & Welfare of the Republic of Korea (HI14C3417)/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211012 PL - England TA - Immun Inflamm Dis JT - Immunity, inflammation and disease JID - 101635460 RN - 0 (HLA-DQ beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQB1 antigen) SB - IM MH - *Genes, MHC Class I MH - *Genes, MHC Class II MH - HLA-DQ beta-Chains/genetics MH - Humans MH - *Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus/genetics MH - Republic of Korea PMC - PMC8669699 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA OT - MERS OT - MERS-CoV OT - Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus COIS- The authors declare that there are no conflict of interests. EDAT- 2021/10/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/22 06:00 PMCR- 2021/10/12 CRDT- 2021/10/12 17:28 PHST- 2021/09/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/08/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/12 17:28 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - IID3541 [pii] AID - 10.1002/iid3.541 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immun Inflamm Dis. 2022 Jan;10(1):111-116. doi: 10.1002/iid3.541. Epub 2021 Oct 12.