PMID- 34638461 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211016 IS - 2072-6694 (Print) IS - 2072-6694 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6694 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 19 DP - 2021 Oct 4 TI - Alterations in HLA Class I-Presented Immunopeptidome and Class I-Interactome upon Osimertinib Resistance in EGFR Mutant Lung Adenocarcinoma. LID - 10.3390/cancers13194977 [doi] LID - 4977 AB - Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has been a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer. ICI therapy results in durable responses and survival benefit for a large number of tumor types. Osimertinib, a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) has shown great efficacy treating EGFR mutant lung cancers; however, all patients eventually develop resistance. ICI therapy has not benefitted EGFR mutant lung cancer. Herein, we employed stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics to investigate potential immune escape molecular mechanisms in osimertinib resistant EGFR mutant lung adenocarcinoma by interrogating the alterations in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) Class I-presented immunopeptidome, Class I-interactome, and the whole cell proteome between isogenic osimertinib-sensitive and -resistant human lung adenocarcinoma cells. Our study demonstrates an overall reduction in HLA class I-presented immunopeptidome and downregulation of antigen presentation core complex (e.g., TAP1 and ERAP1/2) and immunoproteasome in osimertinib resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells. Several key components in autophagy pathway are differentially altered. S100 proteins and SLC3A2 may play critical roles in reduced antigen presentation. Our dataset also includes ~1000 novel HLA class I interaction partners and hundreds of Class I-presented immunopeptides in EGFR mutant lung adenocarcinoma. This large-scale unbiased proteomics study provides novel insights and potential mechanisms of immune evasion of EGFR mutant lung adenocarcinoma. FAU - Qi, Yue A AU - Qi YA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1914-8710 AD - Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. AD - Center for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Maity, Tapan K AU - Maity TK AD - Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Gao, Shaojian AU - Gao S AD - Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Gong, Tao AU - Gong T AD - Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Bahta, Meriam AU - Bahta M AD - Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Venugopalan, Abhilash AU - Venugopalan A AD - Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Zhang, Xu AU - Zhang X AD - Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Guha, Udayan AU - Guha U AD - Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. AD - Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ 08901, USA. LA - eng GR - NA/Intramural Research Program of Center of Cancer Research (CCR), National Cancer Institute (NCI) of the U.S. National Institutes of Health/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211004 PL - Switzerland TA - Cancers (Basel) JT - Cancers JID - 101526829 PMC - PMC8507780 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA OT - SILAC OT - antigen presentation OT - immune evasion OT - immunopeptidome OT - lung adenocarcinoma OT - osimertinib resistance OT - proteomics COIS- U.G. has a clinical trial agreement (CTA) with AstraZeneca and had received research funding from AstraZeneca, Aurigene, and Esanex. U.G. is currently an employee of Bristol- Myers Squibb. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to report. EDAT- 2021/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/14 06:01 PMCR- 2021/10/04 CRDT- 2021/10/13 01:02 PHST- 2021/09/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/13 01:02 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cancers13194977 [pii] AID - cancers-13-04977 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cancers13194977 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancers (Basel). 2021 Oct 4;13(19):4977. doi: 10.3390/cancers13194977.