PMID- 34641033 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230921 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 19 DP - 2021 Sep 23 TI - Modelling of Elongational Flow of HDPE Melts by Hierarchical Multi-Mode Molecular Stress Function Model. LID - 10.3390/polym13193217 [doi] LID - 3217 AB - The transient elongational data set obtained by filament-stretching rheometry of four commercial high-density polyethylene (HDPE) melts with different molecular characteristics was reported by Morelly and Alvarez [Rheologica Acta 59, 797-807 (2020)]. We use the Hierarchical Multi-mode Molecular Stress Function (HMMSF) model of Narimissa and Wagner [Rheol. Acta 54, 779-791 (2015), and J. Rheology 60, 625-636 (2016)] for linear and long-chain branched (LCB) polymer melts to analyze the extensional rheological behavior of the four HDPEs with different polydispersity and long-chain branching content. Model predictions based solely on the linear-viscoelastic spectrum and a single nonlinear parameter, the dilution modulus GD for extensional flows reveals good agreement with elongational stress growth data. The relationship of dilution modulus GD to molecular characteristics (e.g., polydispersity index (PDI), long-chain branching index (LCBI), disengagement time taud) of the high-density polyethylene melts are presented in this paper. A new measure of the maximum strain hardening factor (MSHF) is proposed, which allows separation of the effects of orientation and chain stretching. FAU - Poh, Leslie AU - Poh L AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (IIT), Technion City, Haifa 32 000, Israel. AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (GTIIT), Shantou 515063, China. FAU - Narimissa, Esmaeil AU - Narimissa E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5665-4412 AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (IIT), Technion City, Haifa 32 000, Israel. AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (GTIIT), Shantou 515063, China. FAU - Wagner, Manfred H AU - Wagner MH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1815-7060 AD - Polymer Engineering/Polymer Physics, Berlin Institute of Technology (TU Berlin), Ernst-Reuter-Platz 1, 10587 Berlin, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210923 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC8512010 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HMMSF model OT - high density polyethylene OT - viscoelastic flows COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/14 06:01 PMCR- 2021/09/23 CRDT- 2021/10/13 01:12 PHST- 2021/08/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/13 01:12 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/09/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym13193217 [pii] AID - polymers-13-03217 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym13193217 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2021 Sep 23;13(19):3217. doi: 10.3390/polym13193217.