PMID- 34643087 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211206 LR - 20211214 IS - 1522-1504 (Electronic) IS - 1040-0605 (Linking) VI - 321 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Dec 1 TI - Optimization of long-term cold storage of rat precision-cut lung slices with a tissue preservation solution. PG - L1023-L1035 LID - 10.1152/ajplung.00076.2021 [doi] AB - Precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) are used as ex vivo model of the lung to fill the gap between in vitro and in vivo experiments. To allow optimal utilization of PCLS, possibilities to prolong slice viability via cold storage using optimized storage solutions were evaluated. Rat PCLS were cold stored in DMEM/F-12 or two different preservation solutions for up to 28 days at 4 degrees C. After rewarming in DMEM/F-12, metabolic activity, live/dead staining, and mitochondrial membrane potential was assessed to analyze overall tissue viability. Single-cell suspensions were prepared and proportions of CD45(+), EpCAM(+), CD31(+), and CD90(+) cells were analyzed. As functional parameters, TNF-alpha expression was analyzed to detect inflammatory activity and bronchoconstriction was evaluated after acetylcholine stimulus. After 14 days of cold storage, viability and mitochondrial membrane potential were significantly better preserved after storage in solution 1 (potassium chloride rich) and solution 2 (potassium- and lactobionate-rich analog) compared with DMEM/F-12. Analysis of cell populations revealed efficient preservation of EpCAM(+), CD31(+), and CD90(+) cells. Proportion of CD45(+) cells decreased during cold storage but was better preserved by both modified solutions than by DMEM/F-12. PCLS stored in solution 1 responded substantially longer to inflammatory stimulation than those stored in DMEM/F-12 or solution 2. Analysis of bronchoconstriction revealed total loss of function after 14 days of storage in DMEM/F-12 but, in contrast, a good response in PCLS stored in the optimized solutions. An improved base solution with a high potassium chloride concentration optimizes cold storage of PCLS and allows shipment between laboratories and stockpiling of tissue samples. FAU - Tigges, Jonas AU - Tigges J AD - Bundeswehr Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Munich, Germany. FAU - Eggerbauer, Florian AU - Eggerbauer F AD - Walther Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Munich, Germany. FAU - Worek, Franz AU - Worek F AD - Bundeswehr Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Munich, Germany. FAU - Thiermann, Horst AU - Thiermann H AD - Bundeswehr Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Munich, Germany. FAU - Rauen, Ursula AU - Rauen U AD - Institute of Physiological Chemistry, University Hospital, Essen, Germany. FAU - Wille, Timo AU - Wille T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4359-5388 AD - Bundeswehr Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Munich, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211013 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology JID - 100901229 RN - 0 (Organ Preservation Solutions) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cold Temperature MH - Cryopreservation/*methods MH - Lung/*physiology MH - Male MH - *Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial MH - Organ Preservation Solutions/*chemistry MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Tissue Preservation/*methods MH - *Tissue Survival OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3R OT - PCLS OT - cold storage OT - tissue preservation EDAT- 2021/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/13 08:38 PHST- 2021/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/13 08:38 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/ajplung.00076.2021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2021 Dec 1;321(6):L1023-L1035. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00076.2021. Epub 2021 Oct 13.