PMID- 34643702 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220225 LR - 20220225 IS - 1554-6578 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3069 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 11 DP - 2021 Nov 19 TI - Diagnosis and Clinical Development of Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis and Polymyositis With Mitochondrial Pathology: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis. PG - 1060-1067 LID - 10.1093/jnen/nlab101 [doi] AB - To review our diagnostic and treatment approaches concerning sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) and polymyositis with mitochondrial pathology (PM-Mito), we conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical and histological data of 32 patients diagnosed as sIBM and 7 patients diagnosed as PM-Mito by muscle biopsy. Of 32 patients identified histologically as sIBM, 19 fulfilled the 2011 European Neuromuscular Center (ENMC) diagnostic criteria for "clinico-pathologically defined sIBM" at the time of biopsy. Among these, 2 patients developed sIBM after years of immunosuppressive treatment for organ transplantation. Of 11 patients fulfilling the histological but not the clinical criteria, including 3 cases with duration <12 months, 8 later fulfilled the criteria for clinico-pathologically defined sIBM. Of 7 PM-Mito patients, 4 received immunosuppression with clinical improvement in 3. One of these later developed clinico-pathologically defined sIBM; 1 untreated patient progressed to clinically defined sIBM. Thus, muscle histology remains important for this differential diagnosis to identify sIBM patients not matching the ENMC criteria and the PM-Mito group. In the latter, we report at least 50% positive, if occasionally transient, response to immunosuppressive treatments and progression to sIBM in a minority. The mitochondrial abnormalities defining PM-Mito do not seem to define the threshold to immunosuppression unresponsiveness. CI - (c) 2021 American Association of Neuropathologists, Inc. FAU - Winkler, Maren AU - Winkler M AD - From the Section of Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (MW, CvL, KK-H, CK, JR); Group Practice for Neurology, Bonn, Germany (SN); Center for Rare Diseases, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (CK). FAU - von Landenberg, Christina AU - von Landenberg C AD - From the Section of Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (MW, CvL, KK-H, CK, JR); Group Practice for Neurology, Bonn, Germany (SN); Center for Rare Diseases, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (CK). FAU - Kappes-Horn, Karin AU - Kappes-Horn K AD - From the Section of Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (MW, CvL, KK-H, CK, JR); Group Practice for Neurology, Bonn, Germany (SN); Center for Rare Diseases, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (CK). FAU - Neudecker, Stephan AU - Neudecker S AD - From the Section of Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (MW, CvL, KK-H, CK, JR); Group Practice for Neurology, Bonn, Germany (SN); Center for Rare Diseases, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (CK). FAU - Kornblum, Cornelia AU - Kornblum C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0111-7281 AD - From the Section of Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (MW, CvL, KK-H, CK, JR); Group Practice for Neurology, Bonn, Germany (SN); Center for Rare Diseases, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (CK). FAU - Reimann, Jens AU - Reimann J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3349-6877 AD - From the Section of Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (MW, CvL, KK-H, CK, JR); Group Practice for Neurology, Bonn, Germany (SN); Center for Rare Diseases, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (CK). LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211013 PL - England TA - J Neuropathol Exp Neurol JT - Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology JID - 2985192R RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biopsy MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mitochondria/*pathology MH - Muscle, Skeletal/pathology MH - Myositis, Inclusion Body/*diagnosis/drug therapy/*pathology MH - Organ Transplantation MH - Polymyositis/drug therapy/*pathology MH - Retrospective Studies OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diagnosis OT - Differential OT - Immunosuppression OT - Inclusion body OT - Mitochondria OT - Myositis OT - Polymyositis EDAT- 2021/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/13 12:22 PHST- 2021/10/13 12:22 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 6395280 [pii] AID - 10.1093/jnen/nlab101 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2021 Nov 19;80(11):1060-1067. doi: 10.1093/jnen/nlab101. Epub 2021 Oct 13.