PMID- 34643766 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220420 LR - 20240426 IS - 1432-0851 (Electronic) IS - 0340-7004 (Print) IS - 0340-7004 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 5 DP - 2022 May TI - Assessment of immune status of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma can predict prognosis and guide treatment. PG - 1199-1220 LID - 10.1007/s00262-021-03071-7 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In the past few years, immunotherapy has changed the way we treat solid tumors. People pay more and more attention to the immune microenvironment of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). In this study, our immunotherapy research took advantage of the clinical database and focused our in-depth analysis on the tumor microenvironment (TME). METHODS: This study evaluated the relationship between the clinical outcome and the local tissue and overall immune status in 412 patients with primary LSCC. We constructed and validated a risk model that could predict prognosis, assess immune status, identify high-risk patients, and develop personalized treatment plans through bioinformatics. In addition, through immunohistochemical analysis, we verified the differential expression of CTSL and KDM5D genes with the largest weight coefficients in the model in LSCC tissues and their influence on the prognosis and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). RESULTS: We found that interstitial tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, tumor parenchymal-infiltrating lymphocyte volume, tumor infiltrates lymphocytes of frontier invasion, and the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were independent factors affecting the prognosis of patients with LSCC. A novel risk model can guide clinicians to accurately predict prognosis, identify high-risk patients, and formulate personalized treatment plans. The differential expression of genes such as CTSL and KDM5D has a significant correlation with the TILs of LSCC and the prognosis of patients. CONCLUSION: Local and systemic inflammatory markers in patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma are reliable prognostic factors. The risk model and CTSL, KDM5D gene have important potential research value. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Wang, Xueying AU - Wang X AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Cao, Kui AU - Cao K AD - Department of Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Guo, Erliang AU - Guo E AD - Department of Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Mao, Xionghui AU - Mao X AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - An, Changming AU - An C AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese National Cancer Center &, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Guo, Lunhua AU - Guo L AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Zhang, Cong AU - Zhang C AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Guo, Junnan AU - Guo J AD - Department of Colorectal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Yang, Xianguang AU - Yang X AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Sun, Ji AU - Sun J AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Yang, Weiwei AU - Yang W AD - Department of Pathology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Li, Xiaomei AU - Li X AD - Department of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. fanliwenqi@163.com. FAU - Miao, Susheng AU - Miao S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7701-9362 AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. drmiaosusheng@126.com. LA - eng GR - LBH-Q18088/heilongjiang provincial postdoctoral science foundation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211013 PL - Germany TA - Cancer Immunol Immunother JT - Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII JID - 8605732 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Minor Histocompatibility Antigens) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (Histone Demethylases) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (KDM5D protein, human) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics MH - *Head and Neck Neoplasms/pathology MH - Histone Demethylases MH - Humans MH - *Laryngeal Neoplasms/genetics/therapy MH - Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating MH - Minor Histocompatibility Antigens MH - Prognosis MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/pathology MH - Tumor Microenvironment PMC - PMC10992030 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Immunotherapy OT - Infiltrating lymphocyte volume (TILv) OT - Intratumoral infiltrating lymphocytes (iTILs) OT - Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) OT - Tumor infiltrates lymphocytes of frontier invasion (TILf) COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/10/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/21 06:00 PMCR- 2021/10/13 CRDT- 2021/10/13 12:25 PHST- 2021/07/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/13 12:25 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00262-021-03071-7 [pii] AID - 3071 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00262-021-03071-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2022 May;71(5):1199-1220. doi: 10.1007/s00262-021-03071-7. Epub 2021 Oct 13.