PMID- 34653600 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220225 LR - 20220225 IS - 1873-4847 (Electronic) IS - 0955-2863 (Linking) VI - 100 DP - 2022 Feb TI - The effect of coffee consumption on glucose homeostasis and redox-inflammatory responses in high-fat diet-induced obese rats. PG - 108881 LID - S0955-2863(21)00301-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108881 [doi] AB - Coffee effects on glucose homeostasis in obesity remain controversial. We investigated whether coffee mitigates the negative effects on glucose metabolism induced by a high-fat diet and the interrelationships with redox-inflammatory responses. Rats were treated with: control (CT-); coffee (CT+) 3.9 g of freeze-dried coffee/kg of diet; high-fat (HF-); or high-fat + coffee 3.9 g of freeze-dried coffee/kg of diet (HF+) diet. The high-fat diet increased weight gain, feed efficiency, HOMA beta, muscle and hepatic glycogen, intestinal CAT and SOD activity, hepatic protein (CARB) and lipid oxidation (MDA), muscle Prkaa1 mRNA and IL6 levels, and decreased food intake, hepatic GR, GPX and SOD activities, intestinal CARB, intestinal Slc2a2 and Slc5a1 and hepatic Prkaa1 and Prkaa2 mRNA levels, hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase and muscle hexokinase (HK) activities, compared to the control diet. The high-fat diet with coffee increased hepatic GST activity and TNF and decreased IL6 and intestinal glucosidase activity compared with the high-fat diet. The coffee diet increased muscle glycogen, hepatic CARB and PEPCK activity, and decreased hepatic GR and SOD activities and intestinal CARB, compared with the control diet. Coffee increased insulin levels, HOMA IR/beta, FRAP, muscle Prkaa1 mRNA levels and hepatic and muscle phosphofructokinase-1, and it decreased intestinal CAT, hepatic Slc2a2 mRNA levels and muscle HK activity, regardless of the diet type. In conclusion, chronic coffee consumption improves antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses, but does not ameliorate glucose homeostasis in a high-fat diet-induced obesity model. In addition, coffee consumption increases insulin secretion and promotes muscle glycogen synthesis in rats maintained on a control diet. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ramos, Larissa Valadares AU - Ramos LV AD - Postgraduate Program in Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil. Electronic address: lari_vr16@hotmail.com. FAU - da Costa, Teresa Helena Macedo AU - da Costa THM AD - Postgraduate Program in Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil. FAU - Arruda, Sandra Fernandes AU - Arruda SF AD - Postgraduate Program in Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211012 PL - United States TA - J Nutr Biochem JT - The Journal of nutritional biochemistry JID - 9010081 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Coffee) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 9005-79-2 (Glycogen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - Blood Glucose/*metabolism MH - Carbohydrate Metabolism MH - *Coffee MH - Cytokines/blood MH - *Diet, High-Fat MH - Glycogen/biosynthesis MH - Homeostasis MH - Inflammation/*metabolism MH - Insulin/blood MH - Intestine, Small/metabolism MH - Liver/metabolism MH - Male MH - Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism MH - Obesity/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar OTO - NOTNLM OT - coffee OT - glucose OT - inflammation OT - insulin OT - obesity OT - redox COIS- Declaration of competing interests The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/10/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/15 20:15 PHST- 2021/03/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/07/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/15 20:15 [entrez] AID - S0955-2863(21)00301-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108881 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nutr Biochem. 2022 Feb;100:108881. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108881. Epub 2021 Oct 12.