PMID- 34663557 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220404 LR - 20220405 IS - 1440-1592 (Electronic) IS - 1323-8930 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Apr TI - Is oral food challenge useful to avoid complete elimination in Japanese patients diagnosed with or suspected of having IgE-dependent hen's egg allergy? A systematic review. PG - 221-229 LID - S1323-8930(21)00125-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.alit.2021.09.005 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: IgE-mediated egg allergy is a common food allergy worldwide. Patients with egg allergy are known to easily achieve tolerance compared to other allergens such as nuts. Oral food challenge (OFC) is often performed on patients diagnosed with or suspected of having IgE-mediated food allergy, but whether hen's egg OFC is useful in IgE-dependent egg allergy patients to avoid complete elimination remains unknown. METHODS: We identified articles in which OFCs were performed in Japanese patients diagnosed with or suspected of having IgE-mediated egg allergy. We evaluated whether the OFCs were useful to avoid the complete elimination of eggs by assessing the following: (1) the number of patients who could avoid complete elimination; (2) the number of patients who experienced serious adverse events (SAEs); or (3) adverse events (AEs); (4) improvement in quality of life (QOL); and (5) immunological changes. RESULTS: Fifty-nine articles were selected in the study; all the references were case series or case studies in which OFC was compared to pre-challenge conditions. The overall negative ratio against egg OFC was 62.7%, but an additional 71.9% of OFC-positive patients could take eggs when expanded to partial elimination. Of the 4182 cases, 1146 showed AEs in the OFC, and two cases reached an SAE. Two reports showed an improvement in QOL and immunological changes, although the evidence was weak. CONCLUSIONS: OFCs against eggs may be useful to avoid complete elimination, but medical professionals should proceed with the test safely and carefully. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Japanese Society of Allergology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Murai, Hiroki AU - Murai H AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan. FAU - Irahara, Makoto AU - Irahara M AD - Allergy Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Sugimoto, Mayumi AU - Sugimoto M AD - Department of Pediatrics, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan. FAU - Takaoka, Yuri AU - Takaoka Y AD - Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Habikino Medical Center, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Kyohei AU - Takahashi K AD - Department of Pediatrics, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Wada, Takuya AU - Wada T AD - Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto-Hanada, Kiwako AU - Yamamoto-Hanada K AD - Allergy Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Okafuji, Ikuo AU - Okafuji I AD - Department of Pediatrics, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Hyogo, Japan. FAU - Yamada, Yoshiyuki AU - Yamada Y AD - Division of Allergy and Immunology, Gunma Children's Medical Center, Gunma, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Futamura, Masaki AU - Futamura M AD - Department of Pediatrics, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Aichi, Japan. FAU - Ebisawa, Motohiro AU - Ebisawa M AD - Clinical Research Center for Allergology and Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan. Electronic address: mebisawa@foodallergy.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20211016 PL - England TA - Allergol Int JT - Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology JID - 9616296 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens MH - Animals MH - Chickens MH - *Egg Hypersensitivity/diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - *Quality of Life OTO - NOTNLM OT - Complete elimination OT - Egg allergy OT - Oral food challenge OT - Quality of life OT - Systematic review EDAT- 2021/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/05 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/19 05:51 PHST- 2021/05/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/19 05:51 [entrez] AID - S1323-8930(21)00125-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.alit.2021.09.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Allergol Int. 2022 Apr;71(2):221-229. doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2021.09.005. Epub 2021 Oct 16.