PMID- 34666904 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220217 LR - 20220217 IS - 1578-8989 (Electronic) IS - 0025-7753 (Linking) VI - 158 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Feb 11 TI - Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in a patient with anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitis successfully treated with immunoadsorption combined with methylprednisolone. PG - 133-136 LID - S0025-7753(21)00535-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.medcli.2021.08.004 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare and life-threatening autoimmune disease. Immunoadsorption (IA) is a potential approach in treating AAV. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A 76-year-old male patient was admitted with hemoptysis and oliguria, progressed rapidly into pulmonary hemorrhaging, acute kidney damage, and multi-organ failure. He was diagnosed as MPO-ANCA-positive vasculitis by immunological detection and kidney biopsy in the case report. IA combined with methylprednisolone to induce and alleviate the disease effectively, and cyclophosphamide (0.2g every other day, a total of 1g for the first time, after the patients tolerated, 10mg/kg every 3 weeks for 6 months in total) combined with prednisone for maintenance therapy. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Although both kidneys suffered severe deterioration requiring long-term hemodialysis replacement therapy, their pulmonary function was restored. Furthermore, clinical and serological symptoms of the disease were successfully controlled. Consequently, IA treatment may quickly remove IgG and ANCA to efficiently control clinical symptoms, especially in patients presenting with alveolar hemorrhaging and acute renal failure. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved. FAU - Jin, Shanshan AU - Jin S AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang Province, China. Electronic address: 1228346305@qq.com. FAU - Wang, Danqiong AU - Wang D AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Luo, Jian AU - Luo J AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Zhang, Weiwen AU - Zhang W AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Wu, Meng AU - Wu M AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang Province, China. LA - eng LA - spa PT - Case Reports DEP - 20211017 PL - Spain TA - Med Clin (Barc) JT - Medicina clinica JID - 0376377 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic) RN - X4W7ZR7023 (Methylprednisolone) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - *Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis/complications/drug therapy MH - Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic MH - Cytoplasm MH - Hemorrhage/chemically induced/therapy MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Male MH - *Methylprednisolone/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - AAV OT - ANCA OT - Case report OT - Immunoadsorption OT - Inmunoadsorcion OT - Intercambio de plasma OT - Plasma exchange OT - Presentacion de caso OT - VAA EDAT- 2021/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/19 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/20 05:49 PHST- 2021/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/20 05:49 [entrez] AID - S0025-7753(21)00535-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.medcli.2021.08.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Clin (Barc). 2022 Feb 11;158(3):133-136. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2021.08.004. Epub 2021 Oct 17.