PMID- 34669109 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220411 LR - 20221207 IS - 1708-0428 (Electronic) IS - 0960-8923 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan TI - Five-Year Outcomes of Sleeve Gastrectomy in Patients with Class I Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. PG - 96-102 LID - 10.1007/s11695-021-05718-x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Several studies have reported short and medium-term outcomes of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in patients with class I obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, literature on outcomes beyond three years is scarce. The present study discusses the 5-year results of a previously reported cohort of 20 patients with class I obesity and T2DM, who had undergone LSG between March 2012 and March 2015. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients were followed up in the bariatric clinic at yearly intervals as per institute protocol. Primary outcome was proportion of patients with a glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level of 6.5% or less, 5 years after LSG. Secondary outcomes were percentage total weight loss (%TWL), excess weight loss (EWL), weight regain and complications. RESULTS: Out of 20 patients, 9 (45%) were male and 11 (55%) were female. Mean age was 41.6 +/- 9.5 years. Mean pre-operative weight and BMI were 94.8 +/- 14.4 kg and 33.4 +/- 1.2 kg/m(2), respectively. Median duration of diabetes was 42 months. Mean pre-operative fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and HbA1c were 171.1 +/- 56.8 mg/dL and 8.7 +/- 1.6%, respectively. Of the 17 patients available for follow-up at 5 years, 9 (52.9%) achieved HbA1c < 6.5% without medication, while 7 (41.2%) patients had improvement of their glycaemic status. One patient had recurrence of diabetes after initial remission. Mean %TWL and %EWL were 18% and 65.1%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is a reasonable option as a metabolic procedure for patients with T2DM and class I obesity. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Singh, Devender AU - Singh D AD - Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Room No. 5034, New Delhi, India. FAU - Baksi, Aditya AU - Baksi A AD - Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India. FAU - Ramana, Prasanna AU - Ramana P AD - Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Room No. 5034, New Delhi, India. FAU - Singla, Vitish AU - Singla V AD - Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Room No. 5034, New Delhi, India. FAU - Aggarwal, Sandeep AU - Aggarwal S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9540-0303 AD - Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Room No. 5034, New Delhi, India. sandeep_aiims@yahoo.co.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211020 PL - United States TA - Obes Surg JT - Obesity surgery JID - 9106714 RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/surgery MH - Female MH - Gastrectomy/methods MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism MH - Humans MH - *Laparoscopy/methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/surgery MH - *Obesity, Morbid/surgery MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Weight Loss OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bariatric surgery OT - Long-term outcomes OT - Metabolic surgery OT - Non-severe obesity OT - T2DM EDAT- 2021/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/12 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/20 12:32 PHST- 2021/07/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/09/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/20 12:32 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11695-021-05718-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11695-021-05718-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Obes Surg. 2022 Jan;32(1):96-102. doi: 10.1007/s11695-021-05718-x. Epub 2021 Oct 20.