PMID- 34671491 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220427 IS - 2090-214X (Print) IS - 2090-2158 (Electronic) VI - 2021 DP - 2021 TI - Evaluation of Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I and Class II in End-Stage Renal Disease Occurrence in Indonesian Transplantation Patients. PG - 4219822 LID - 10.1155/2021/4219822 [doi] LID - 4219822 AB - BACKGROUND: Genetic studies of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), including those of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes, have been reported in several populations but have not yet been evaluated in Indonesia. Some studies have reported that these genes had a substantial role in ESRD. This study aims to analyze the association between HLA genes and ESRD within the Indonesian community. METHOD: A retrospective study to investigate HLA class I and II alleles to find out the distribution of HLA-A, -B, -C, -DPB1, -DQB1, and -DRB1 in renal transplant recipients and to ascertain their role in susceptibility to ESRD was performed on totally 149 subjects, consisting of 69 ESRD patients and 80 healthy controls. HLA typing was determined using Luminex techniques. The allele and haplotype frequencies were compared between ESRD patients and controls. RESULT: High-frequency alleles were HLA-A *24 (43.6%), B *15 (38.2%), C *08 (30.8%), DRB1 *12 (47.3%), DQB1 *03 (50.6%), and DPB1 *13 (22.5%). HLA-A *24 (p=0.01) and HLA-B *35 (p=0.02) were associated with a protective effect, with OR 0.537 (95%CI 0.34-0.86) and 0.316 (95%CI 0.11-0.88), respectively. There were some two-locus haplotypes associated with susceptibility to ESRD, such as B *15-DRB1 *12, B *13-DRB1 *15, A *02-B *15, A *02-C *08, and B *13-DQB1 *05. HLA-A *02-B *15-DRB1 *12 and A *24-B *13-DRB1 *15 appear to be associated with susceptibility to ESRD. CONCLUSION: The allele groups of HLA-A *24 and HLA-B *35 are associated with protection from ESRD. Meanwhile, HLA-B *13-DRB1 *15 and A *24-B *13-DRB1 *15 are the most frequent HLAs associated with ESRD in two-locus and three-locus haplotype, respectively. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Hani Susianti et al. FAU - Susianti, Hani AU - Susianti H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4019-9109 AD - Clinical Pathology Departement, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. FAU - Djatmiko, Dwi Priyadi AU - Djatmiko DP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7110-4961 AD - Clinical Pathology Departement, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. FAU - Adi Widana, I Komang AU - Adi Widana IK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3360-1107 AD - Clinical Pathology Departement, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. FAU - Tandio, Deasy Ayuningtyas AU - Tandio DA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7847-2831 AD - Clinical Pathology Departement, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. FAU - Sutrisnani, Catur Suci AU - Sutrisnani CS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5306-6500 AD - Clinical Pathology Departement, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. FAU - Wahono, Singgih Pudjo AU - Wahono SP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3965-3266 AD - Clinical Pathology Departement, Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. FAU - Puspitawati, Ira AU - Puspitawati I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6363-6303 AD - Clinical Pathology Departement, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211011 PL - United States TA - Int J Nephrol JT - International journal of nephrology JID - 101546753 PMC - PMC8523260 COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2021/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/22 06:01 PMCR- 2021/10/11 CRDT- 2021/10/21 06:10 PHST- 2021/04/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/21 06:10 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2021/4219822 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Nephrol. 2021 Oct 11;2021:4219822. doi: 10.1155/2021/4219822. eCollection 2021.