PMID- 34673434 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211125 LR - 20211125 IS - 1618-0984 (Electronic) IS - 0723-2020 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Nov TI - Specific detection and quantification of the marine flavobacterial genus Zobellia on macroalgae using novel qPCR and CARD-FISH assays. PG - 126269 LID - S0723-2020(21)00092-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.syapm.2021.126269 [doi] AB - The flavobacterial genus Zobellia is considered as a model to study macroalgal polysaccharide degradation. The lack of data regarding its prevalence and abundance in coastal habitats constitutes a bottleneck to assess its ecological strategies. To overcome this issue, real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) methods targeting the 16S rRNA gene were optimized to specifically detect and quantify Zobellia on the surface of diverse macroalgae. The newly designed qPCR primers and FISH probes targeted 98 and 100% of the Zobellia strains in silico and their specificity was confirmed using pure bacterial cultures. The dynamic range of the qPCR assay spanned 8 orders of magnitude from 10 to 10(8) 16S rRNA gene copies and the detection limit was 0.01% relative abundance of Zobellia in environmental samples. Zobellia-16S rRNA gene copies were detected on all surveyed brown, green and red macroalgae, in proportion varying between 0.1 and 0.9% of the total bacterial copies. The absolute and relative abundance of Zobellia varied with tissue aging on the kelp Laminaria digitata. Zobellia cells were successfully visualized in Ulva lactuca and stranded Palmaria palmata surface biofilm using CARD-FISH, representing in the latter 10(5)Zobellia cells.cm(-2) and 0.43% of total bacterial cells. Overall, qPCR and CARD-FISH assays enabled robust detection, quantification and localization of Zobellia representatives in complex samples, underlining their ecological relevance as primary biomass degraders potentially cross-feeding other microorganisms. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. FAU - Brunet, Maeva AU - Brunet M AD - Sorbonne Universite, CNRS, Integrative Biology of Marine Models (LBI2M), Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR), 29680 Roscoff, France. FAU - Le Duff, Nolwen AU - Le Duff N AD - Sorbonne Universite, CNRS, Integrative Biology of Marine Models (LBI2M), Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR), 29680 Roscoff, France. FAU - Fuchs, Bernhard M AU - Fuchs BM AD - Department of Molecular Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany. FAU - Amann, Rudolf AU - Amann R AD - Department of Molecular Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany. FAU - Barbeyron, Tristan AU - Barbeyron T AD - Sorbonne Universite, CNRS, Integrative Biology of Marine Models (LBI2M), Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR), 29680 Roscoff, France. FAU - Thomas, Francois AU - Thomas F AD - Sorbonne Universite, CNRS, Integrative Biology of Marine Models (LBI2M), Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR), 29680 Roscoff, France. Electronic address: francois.thomas@sb-roscoff.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211004 PL - Germany TA - Syst Appl Microbiol JT - Systematic and applied microbiology JID - 8306133 RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) SB - IM MH - *Flavobacteriaceae/genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Seawater MH - *Seaweed OTO - NOTNLM OT - CARD-FISH OT - Macroalgae OT - Marine flavobacteria OT - Zobellia OT - qPCR EDAT- 2021/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/26 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/21 21:01 PHST- 2021/06/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/21 21:01 [entrez] AID - S0723-2020(21)00092-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.syapm.2021.126269 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Syst Appl Microbiol. 2021 Nov;44(6):126269. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2021.126269. Epub 2021 Oct 4.