PMID- 34675729 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211023 IS - 1179-1608 (Print) IS - 1179-1608 (Electronic) IS - 1179-1608 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2021 TI - Acupuncture: A Promising Approach for Comorbid Depression and Insomnia in Perimenopause. PG - 1823-1863 LID - 10.2147/NSS.S332474 [doi] AB - Comorbid depression and insomnia are ubiquitous mental complaints among women going through the perimenopausal stage of life and can result in major decline in quality of life. Antidepressive agents combined with/without hypnotics, and/or hormone therapy are currently the most common treatment for perimenopausal depression (PMD) and insomnia (PMI). Balancing the benefits of these pharmacotherapies against the risk of adverse events (AEs) is a difficult task for both clinicians and women. There has been a growing body of research regarding the utilization of acupuncture for treatment of PMD or PMI, whereas no studies of acupuncture for comorbid PMD and PMI have appeared. In this review, we summarize the clinical and preclinical evidence of acupuncture as a treatment for PMD or PMI, and then discuss the potential mechanisms involved and the role of acupuncture in helping women during this transition. Most clinical trials indicate that acupuncture ameliorates not only PMD/PMI but also climacteric symptoms with minimal AEs. It also regulates serum hormone levels. The reliability of trials is however limited due to methodological flaws in most studies. Rodent studies suggest that acupuncture prolongs total sleep time and reduces depression-like behavior in PMI and PMD models, respectively. These effects are possibly mediated through multiple mechanisms of action, including modulating sex hormones, neurotransmitters, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis/hypothalamic-pituitary-ovary axis, oxidative stress, signaling pathways, and other cellular events. In conclusion, acupuncture is a promising therapeutic strategy for comorbid depression and insomnia during perimenopause. Neuroendocrine modulation is likely to play a major role in mediating those effects. High-quality trials are required to further validate acupuncture's effectiveness. CI - (c) 2021 Zhao et al. FAU - Zhao, Fei-Yi AU - Zhao FY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9009-8870 AD - School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, 3083, Australia. AD - Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, People's Republic of China. AD - Department of Nursing, School of International Medical Technology, Shanghai Sanda University, Shanghai, 201209, People's Republic of China. FAU - Fu, Qiang-Qiang AU - Fu QQ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2369-1508 AD - Yangpu Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China. FAU - Spencer, Sarah J AU - Spencer SJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8832-4824 AD - School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, 3083, Australia. AD - ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale Biophotonics, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, 3083, Australia. FAU - Kennedy, Gerard A AU - Kennedy GA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4419-050X AD - School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, 3083, Australia. AD - School of Science, Psychology and Sport, Federation University, Mount Helen, Victoria, Australia. AD - Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084, Australia. FAU - Conduit, Russell AU - Conduit R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9356-6844 AD - School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, 3083, Australia. FAU - Zhang, Wen-Jing AU - Zhang WJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3716-6800 AD - Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zheng, Zhen AU - Zheng Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6777-1166 AD - School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, 3083, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20211012 PL - New Zealand TA - Nat Sci Sleep JT - Nature and science of sleep JID - 101537767 PMC - PMC8520448 OTO - NOTNLM OT - acupuncture OT - comorbid OT - depression OT - insomnia OT - mechanisms OT - perimenopause COIS- None of the authors have any conflicts of interest to declare in this study. EDAT- 2021/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/23 06:01 PMCR- 2021/10/12 CRDT- 2021/10/22 06:46 PHST- 2021/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/22 06:46 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 332474 [pii] AID - 10.2147/NSS.S332474 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Sci Sleep. 2021 Oct 12;13:1823-1863. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S332474. eCollection 2021.