PMID- 34681868 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211216 LR - 20211216 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 20 DP - 2021 Oct 18 TI - Molecular Cytogenetic Analysis of the Introgression between Agropyron cristatum P Genome and Wheat Genome. LID - 10.3390/ijms222011208 [doi] LID - 11208 AB - Agropyron cristatum (2n = 4x = 28, PPPP) is an important wild relative of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L., 2n = 6x = 42). A previous report showed that the wheat-A. cristatum 6P translocation line WAT655 carrying A. cristatum 6PS (0.81-1.00) exhibited high resistance to prevalent physiological races of stripe rust (CYR32 and CYR33). In this study, three disease resistance-related transcripts, which were mapped to A. cristatum 6PS (0.81-1.00) through the analysis of specific molecular markers, were acquired from among A. cristatum full-length transcripts. The BC(5)F(2) and BC(5)F(2:3) genetic populations of the translocation line WAT655 were analyzed by using three disease resistance-related gene markers, A. cristatum P genome-specific markers, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The results revealed that the introgression between A. cristatum P genome and wheat genome was observed in progenies of the genetic populations of the translocation line WAT655 and the physical positions of the three genes were considerably adjacent on A. cristatum 6PS (0.81-1.00) according to the FISH results. Additionally, kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASP) markers of the three genes were developed to detect and acquire 24 breeding lines selected from the progenies of the distant hybridization of wheat and A. cristatum, which showed resistance to physiological races of stripe rust (CYR32 and CYR33) and other desirable agronomic traits according to the field investigation. In conclusion, this study not only provides new insights into the introgression between A. cristatum P genome and wheat genome but also provides the desirable germplasms for breeding practice. FAU - Zhang, Zhi AU - Zhang Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3684-7882 AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Zhou, Shenghui AU - Zhou S AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Liu, Weihua AU - Liu W AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Song, Liqiang AU - Song L AD - Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050022, China. FAU - Zhang, Jinpeng AU - Zhang J AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Han, Haiming AU - Han H AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Yang, Xinming AU - Yang X AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Lin, Yida AU - Lin Y AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Li, Xiuquan AU - Li X AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Li, Lihui AU - Li L AD - National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. LA - eng GR - CAAS-ASTIP-2021-ICS/Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ GR - 31801359/National Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211018 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - Puccinia striiformis SB - IM MH - Agropyron/*genetics MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial MH - Chromosomes, Plant MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - Disease Resistance/*genetics MH - Genetic Introgression/*genetics MH - Genetic Markers MH - *Genome, Plant MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Plant Breeding MH - Plant Diseases/genetics/microbiology MH - Puccinia/pathogenicity MH - Triticum/*genetics PMC - PMC8539888 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Agropyron cristatum OT - common wheat OT - introgression OT - stripe rust OT - translocation line COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2021/10/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/17 06:00 PMCR- 2021/10/18 CRDT- 2021/10/23 01:09 PHST- 2021/09/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/23 01:09 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms222011208 [pii] AID - ijms-22-11208 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms222011208 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Oct 18;22(20):11208. doi: 10.3390/ijms222011208.