PMID- 34688769 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220202 LR - 20220202 IS - 1527-9995 (Electronic) IS - 0090-4295 (Linking) VI - 159 DP - 2022 Jan TI - Thalamocortical Dysconnectivity In Lifelong Premature Ejaculation: A Functional MRI Study. PG - 133-138 LID - S0090-4295(21)00983-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.urology.2021.10.010 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To detect seed-based functional connectivity (FC) between various cortical sub-regions and the thalamus in lifelong premature ejaculation (LPE) patients and explore whether specific thalamocortical networks are significantly altered in PE patients compared to healthy controls (HCs) METHODS: Fifty non-medicated LPE patients and 40 age-matched HCs underwent a resting-state functional MRI. FC was adopted to identify specific thalamocortical connectivity between the thalamus and 6 cortical regions of interest (i.e., the motor cortex/supplementary motor, the prefrontal cortex, the temporal lobe, the posterior parietal cortex, the somatosensory cortex and the occipital lobe). In LPE patients, regression analysis was subsequently conducted to assess relationships of thalamocortical connectivity with the Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT) score and the Intravaginal Ejaculatory Latency Time (IELT). RESULTS: LPE patients had significantly decreased FC between the motor cortex and bilateral ventral thalamus, between the prefrontal cortex and left dorsomedial thalamus, as well as between the temporal cortex and bilateral ventromedial thalamus. In LPE patients, PEDT score was significantly positively associated with the thalamus-posterior parietal cortex FC, and negatively associated with the thalamus-temporal cortex FC, while IELT was positively associated with the thalamus-temporal cortex and thalamus-motor cortex FC. CONCLUSION: These results enrich the imaging evidence for the understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms and/or consequences of LPE. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Gao, Ming AU - Gao M AD - Department of Urology, Xi'An DaXing Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, China; Department of Andrology, XiYuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Geng, Bowen AU - Geng B AD - Life Science Research Center, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Jannini, Tommaso B AU - Jannini TB AD - School of Psychiatry, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier, Roma, Italy. FAU - Wu, Jiayu AU - Wu J AD - Life Science Research Center, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Wang, Yanzhu AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Urology, Xi'An DaXing Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, China. FAU - Zhang, Yuntao AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Urology, Xi'An DaXing Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, China. FAU - Yuan, Jianlin AU - Yuan J AD - Department of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Jannini, Emmanuele A AU - Jannini EA AD - Chair of Endocrinology and Medical Sexology, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: eajannini@gmail.com. FAU - Liu, Peng AU - Liu P AD - Life Science Research Center, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address: liupengphd@gmail.com. FAU - Yin, Chuanmin AU - Yin C AD - Department of Urology, Xi'An DaXing Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, China. Electronic address: yiniceapple@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211022 PL - United States TA - Urology JT - Urology JID - 0366151 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Cerebral Cortex/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Connectome/*methods MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Male MH - *Nerve Net/pathology/physiopathology MH - Neurophysiology MH - *Premature Ejaculation/diagnosis/physiopathology MH - *Thalamus/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology EDAT- 2021/10/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/03 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/24 20:34 PHST- 2021/09/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/24 20:34 [entrez] AID - S0090-4295(21)00983-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.urology.2021.10.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Urology. 2022 Jan;159:133-138. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2021.10.010. Epub 2021 Oct 22.