PMID- 34695393 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220322 LR - 20220322 IS - 1872-6240 (Electronic) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 1773 DP - 2021 Dec 15 TI - Chronic stimulation of the serotonergic 5-HT4 receptor modulates amyloid-beta-related impairments in synaptic plasticity and memory deficits in male rats. PG - 147701 LID - S0006-8993(21)00558-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2021.147701 [doi] AB - Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by memory decline and impaired hippocampal synaptic plasticity. The serotonin 5-HT4 receptor is involved in learning and memory processes. This study explored the effects of chronic stimulation of 5-HT4R on cognition, memory, long-term potentiation (LTP), paired-pulse ratio (PPR), and neuronal apoptosis in a rat model of amyloid-beta (Abeta)-induced AD. Thirty-five male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups as follows: the sham, Abeta, and Abeta + BIMU8 groups. Abeta (6 microg/microl) was administrated by intracerebroventricular (icv) injection. The animals were treated with BIMU8 (1 mug/muL, ICV) as a 5-HT4R agonist for 30 days. Memory and behavioral changes were assessed by the passive avoidance learning, novel object recognition, open field, and elevated plus maze tests. Hippocampal synaptic plasticity was evaluated in the dentate gyrus (DG) in response to the stimulation applied to the perforant pathway. Furthermore, neuronal apoptosis was measured in the hippocampus. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 19 using one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey's post hoc test. Abeta induced memory deficits and neuronal loss and inhibited LTP induction. Abeta also increased the normalized PPR. BIMU8 enhanced the slope of the field excitatory postsynaptic potential in LTP and improved cognition behavior. Paired-pulse inhibition or facilitation was not affected by LTP induction in Abeta animals receiving the BIMU8. It can be concluded that the stimulation of the 5-HT(4) receptor modulated the Abeta-induced cognition and memory deficits, probably via a decrease in the hippocampal apoptotic neurons and an improvement in the hippocampal synaptic functions without involving its inhibitory interneurons. CI - Copyright (c) 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Hashemi-Firouzi, Nasrin AU - Hashemi-Firouzi N AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. FAU - Shahidi, Siamak AU - Shahidi S AD - Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Electronic address: shahidi@umsha.ac.ir. FAU - Soleimani Asl, Sara AU - Soleimani Asl S AD - Anatomy Department, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211022 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Benzimidazoles) RN - 0 (Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic) RN - 0 (Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists) RN - 134296-40-5 ((endo-N-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo-(3.2.1)oct-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-3-isopropyl-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-1-carboxamide) RN - 158165-40-3 (Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4) SB - IM MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Avoidance Learning/drug effects MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Benzimidazoles/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Dentate Gyrus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/drug effects MH - Hippocampus/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Male MH - Memory/*drug effects MH - Memory Disorders/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*drug effects MH - Neurons/drug effects/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4/*metabolism MH - Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - 5-HT(4) receptor OT - Alzheimer disease OT - Hippocampus OT - Long-term potentiation OT - Rat EDAT- 2021/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/25 20:10 PHST- 2021/05/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/25 20:10 [entrez] AID - S0006-8993(21)00558-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2021.147701 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2021 Dec 15;1773:147701. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2021.147701. Epub 2021 Oct 22.