PMID- 34695823 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220706 LR - 20220928 IS - 1423-0100 (Electronic) IS - 0300-5526 (Print) IS - 0300-5526 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 3 DP - 2022 TI - Molecular Detection of Parvovirus in Manchurian Chipmunks (Tamias sibiricus asiaticus) Captured in Korea. PG - 160-166 LID - 10.1159/000520388 [doi] AB - Cross-species transmission of viral diseases alarms our global community for its potential of novel pandemic events. Of various viral pathogens noted recently, parvoviruses have posed public health threats not only to humans but also to wild animals. To investigate the prevalence of parvoviruses in wild Manchurian chipmunks, here we detected genetic fragments of the nonstructural protein of parvovirus by polymerase chain reaction in wild Manchurian chipmunk specimens captured in the central and southern regions of South Korea and compared their sequence homology with references. Of a total of 348 specimens examined, chipmunk parvovirus (ChpPV)-specific gene fragments were detected with a 31.32% rate (109 chipmunks of 348) in their kidney, liver, lung, and spleen samples, and the chipmunks captured in Gangwon Province exhibited the highest positive rate (45.37%), followed by Gyeongsang (35.29%), Gyeonggi (31.03%), Chungcheong (20.00%), and Jeolla (19.70%). When compared with the reference sequences, a partial ChpPV sequence showed 97.70% identity to the previously reported Korean strain at the nucleic acid level. In the phylogenetic analysis, ChpPV exhibited closer relationship to primate parvoviruses, erythroviruses, and bovine parvovirus than to adeno-associated viruses. Despite limited sample size and genetic sequences examined in this study, our results underline the prevalence of ChpPV in Korea and emphasize the need of close surveillance of parvoviruses in wild animals. CI - (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Kim, Jin Il AU - Kim JI AD - Department of Microbiology, The Institute for Viral Diseases and Korea Bank for Pathogenic Viruses, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Kwangsook AU - Park K AD - Department of Microbiology, The Institute for Viral Diseases and Korea Bank for Pathogenic Viruses, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Shin, Hyunho AU - Shin H AD - Department of Microbiology, The Institute for Viral Diseases and Korea Bank for Pathogenic Viruses, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Soo Min AU - Choi SM AD - Department of Microbiology, The Institute for Viral Diseases and Korea Bank for Pathogenic Viruses, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Song, Ki-Joon AU - Song KJ AD - Department of Microbiology, The Institute for Viral Diseases and Korea Bank for Pathogenic Viruses, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - News DEP - 20211025 PL - Switzerland TA - Intervirology JT - Intervirology JID - 0364265 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Wild MH - *Parvoviridae Infections/epidemiology/veterinary MH - *Parvovirus/genetics MH - Phylogeny MH - Sciuridae PMC - PMC9501794 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Phylogenetic analysis OT - Chipmunk OT - Molecular detection OT - Parvovirus COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2021/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/07 06:00 PMCR- 2021/10/25 CRDT- 2021/10/25 20:28 PHST- 2021/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/25 20:28 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 000520388 [pii] AID - int-0065-0160 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000520388 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Intervirology. 2022;65(3):160-166. doi: 10.1159/000520388. Epub 2021 Oct 25.