PMID- 34707845 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240403 IS - 2045-7758 (Print) IS - 2045-7758 (Electronic) IS - 2045-7758 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 20 DP - 2021 Oct TI - A direct comparison of the effects and mechanisms between species richness and genotype richness in a dominant species on multiple ecosystem functions. PG - 14125-14134 LID - 10.1002/ece3.8125 [doi] AB - Both species (interspecific) richness and genotype (intraspecific) richness of dominant species have significant effects on ecosystem functioning directly or indirectly by regulating plant community functional structure. However, the similarities and differences of the effects between inter- and intraspecific levels are poorly understood. In this study, we selected the main species in the semi-arid Eurasian typical steppe as study objects and simultaneously carried out a species richness experiment and a genotype richness experiment of Stipa grandis which is one of the dominant species in this region. We investigated how plants at each of the two richness levels affected multiple ecosystem functions (biomass, soil C, N and P cycles) directly and indirectly by regulating community functional structure, including community-weighted mean trait values (CWM) and functional dispersion (FDis). Both species richness and genotype richness showed significant direct effects on soil P cycle, and FDis significantly mediated the responses of aboveground biomass and soil N cycle to the changes of species richness and the response of belowground biomass to the changes of genotype richness in S. grandis. CWM showed significant effects on biomass in the species richness experiment and soil nutrient cycles in the genotype richness experiment, independently of the levels of plant richness. These findings provide experimental insights of intraspecific richness effects into the relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, and highlight the importance of conserving the intraspecific diversity of dominant species in the semi-arid steppe regions. CI - (c) 2021 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Jiang, Man AU - Jiang M AD - Department of Plant Biology and Ecology College of Life Science Nankai University Tianjin China. FAU - Yang, Xue AU - Yang X AD - Department of Plant Biology and Ecology College of Life Science Nankai University Tianjin China. FAU - Wang, Tao AU - Wang T AD - Department of Plant Biology and Ecology College of Life Science Nankai University Tianjin China. FAU - Xu, Yujuan AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Plant Biology and Ecology College of Life Science Nankai University Tianjin China. FAU - Dong, Ke AU - Dong K AD - Department of Plant Biology and Ecology College of Life Science Nankai University Tianjin China. FAU - He, Luoyang AU - He L AD - Department of Plant Biology and Ecology College of Life Science Nankai University Tianjin China. FAU - Liu, Yulin AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Plant Biology and Ecology College of Life Science Nankai University Tianjin China. FAU - Wang, Jinlong AU - Wang J AD - College of Agronomy & Resources and Environment Tianjin Agricultural University Tianjin China. FAU - Zhao, Nianxi AU - Zhao N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0161-4974 AD - Department of Plant Biology and Ecology College of Life Science Nankai University Tianjin China. FAU - Gao, Yubao AU - Gao Y AD - Department of Plant Biology and Ecology College of Life Science Nankai University Tianjin China. LA - eng SI - Dryad/10.5061/dryad.ncjsxksvw PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210916 PL - England TA - Ecol Evol JT - Ecology and evolution JID - 101566408 PMC - PMC8525171 OTO - NOTNLM OT - biodiversity and ecosystem functioning OT - community-weighted mean trait values OT - functional dispersion OT - interspecific richness OT - intraspecific richness COIS- None declared. EDAT- 2021/10/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/29 06:01 PMCR- 2021/10/01 CRDT- 2021/10/28 06:39 PHST- 2021/04/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/28 06:39 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ECE38125 [pii] AID - 10.1002/ece3.8125 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Ecol Evol. 2021 Sep 16;11(20):14125-14134. doi: 10.1002/ece3.8125. eCollection 2021 Oct.