PMID- 34708091 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240403 IS - 2297-055X (Print) IS - 2297-055X (Electronic) IS - 2297-055X (Linking) VI - 8 DP - 2021 TI - Evaluation of the Oxiris Membrane in Cardiogenic Shock Requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support: Study Protocol for a Single Center, Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. PG - 738496 LID - 10.3389/fcvm.2021.738496 [doi] LID - 738496 AB - Background: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is the rescue treatment proposed to patients with refractory cardiogenic shock. The VA-ECMO implantation promotes inflammation and ischemia-reperfusion injuries through the VA-ECMO flow, causing digestive mucosa barrier disrupture and inducing translocation of bacterial wall components-Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) with further inflammation and circulatory impairment. LPS is a well-studied surrogate indicator of bacterial translocation. Oxiris membrane is a promising and well-tolerated device that can specifically remove LPS. The main study aim is to compare the LPS elimination capacity of Oxiris membrane vs. a non-absorbant classical renal replacement (RRT) membrane in patients with cardiogenic shock requiring VA-ECMO. Methods: ECMORIX is a randomized, prospective, single-center, single-blind, parallel-group, controlled study. It compares the treatment with Oxiris membrane vs. the standard continuous renal replacement therapy care in patients with cardiogenic shock support by peripheral VA-ECMO. Forty patients will be enrolled in both treatment groups. The primary endpoint is the value of LPS serum levels after 24 h of treatment. LPS serum levels will be monitored during the first 72 h of treatment, as clinical and cardiac ultrasound parameters, biological markers of inflammation and 30-day mortality. Discussion: Oxiris membrane appears to be beneficial in controlling the VA-ECMO-induced ischemia-reperfusion inflammation by LPS removal. ECMORIX results will be of major importance in the management of severe cases requiring VA-ECMO and will bring pathophysiological insights about the LPS role in this context. Clinical Trial Registration: www.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT04886180. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Andrei, Nguyen, Berthoud, Morgant, Bouhemad, Guinot and the ECMORIX Study Group. FAU - Andrei, Stefan AU - Andrei S AD - Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Department, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France. AD - Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania. FAU - Nguyen, Maxime AU - Nguyen M AD - Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Department, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France. AD - University of Burgundy Franche Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Berthoud, Vivien AU - Berthoud V AD - Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Department, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France. FAU - Morgant, Marie-Catherine AU - Morgant MC AD - Cardiac Surgical Department, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France. FAU - Bouhemad, Belaid AU - Bouhemad B AD - Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Department, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France. AD - University of Burgundy Franche Comte, Dijon, France. FAU - Guinot, Pierre-Gregoire AU - Guinot PG AD - Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Department, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France. AD - University of Burgundy Franche Comte, Dijon, France. CN - ECMORIX Study Group LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT04886180 PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211011 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cardiovasc Med JT - Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine JID - 101653388 PMC - PMC8544809 OTO - NOTNLM OT - artificial membrane OT - cardiogenic shock OT - continuous renal replacement therapy OT - cytokines/blood OT - endotoxin/blood OT - extracorporeal membrane oxygenation OT - heart failure OT - oxiris COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. FIR - Martin, Audrey IR - Martin A FIR - Radhouani, Mohamed IR - Radhouani M FIR - Constandache, Tiberiu IR - Constandache T FIR - Grosjean, Sandrine IR - Grosjean S FIR - Voizeux, Pierre IR - Voizeux P FIR - Rafrafi, Emel IR - Rafrafi E FIR - Bernard, Chloe IR - Bernard C FIR - Jazayeri, Saed IR - Jazayeri S FIR - Malapert, Ghislain IR - Malapert G FIR - Bouchot, Olivier IR - Bouchot O EDAT- 2021/10/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/29 06:01 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2021/10/28 06:42 PHST- 2021/07/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/28 06:42 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fcvm.2021.738496 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021 Oct 11;8:738496. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.738496. eCollection 2021.