PMID- 34708280 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211207 LR - 20211214 IS - 1432-0584 (Electronic) IS - 0939-5555 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Dec TI - The optimal timing of radiotherapy in the combination treatment of limited-stage extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type: an updated meta-analysis. PG - 2889-2900 LID - 10.1007/s00277-021-04700-y [doi] AB - This study was designed to explore the relative efficacy and toxicity of upfront radiotherapy (RT) and late RT in combination treatments for patients with limited-stage extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma nasal type (LS-ENKTL). We searched for clinical trials in the PubMed database that compared upfront RT with late RT in the combined treatment of patients with LS-ENKTL. We systematically evaluated the differences in survival, treatment response, and treatment-related adverse events (AEs) between these two groups. Ten retrospective studies with a total of 1752 patients were included. Upfront RT significantly prolonged the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of patients compared to late RT in combination with chemotherapy (CT) (HR = 0.72, 95% CI 0.59-0.88, P = 0.001 for OS; HR = 0.57, 95% CI 0.41-0.79, P = 0.0007 for PFS). The complete remission (CR) rate in the upfront RT group was superior to that in the late RT group (HR = 1.61, 95% CI 1.09-2.37, P = 0.02). Patients experienced similar local recurrence-free survival (LRFS), objective response rates (ORR), and toxicity between these two arms (P > 0.05 for all) in the analysis of each subgroup. The survival benefit of upfront RT was not correlated with the RT dose, concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) (or not), or the CT regimen (P > 0.05 for all). Without compromises in terms of toxicity, RT dose, and treatment modality, upfront RT can significantly benefit OS, PFS, and CR compared to late RT in combination treatment. These findings verified that the upfront RT regimen is more suitable for patients with LS-ENKTL. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Cui, Yue AU - Cui Y AD - Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China. FAU - Yao, Yuyi AU - Yao Y AD - Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China. FAU - Chen, Meiting AU - Chen M AD - Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China. FAU - Jiang, Yongsheng AU - Jiang Y AD - Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. ysjiang.china@163.com. FAU - Ren, Quanguang AU - Ren Q AD - Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. renqg88@sina.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20211027 PL - Germany TA - Ann Hematol JT - Annals of hematology JID - 9107334 SB - IM MH - Chemoradiotherapy/adverse effects/methods MH - Combined Modality Therapy/adverse effects/methods MH - Humans MH - Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell/*radiotherapy/therapy MH - Radiation Dosage MH - Radiotherapy/adverse effects/methods MH - Survival Analysis MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Concurrent chemoradiotherapy OT - Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma OT - Sandwich therapy OT - Sequential chemoradiotherapy OT - Upfront radiotherapy EDAT- 2021/10/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/28 06:47 PHST- 2021/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/28 06:47 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00277-021-04700-y [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00277-021-04700-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Hematol. 2021 Dec;100(12):2889-2900. doi: 10.1007/s00277-021-04700-y. Epub 2021 Oct 27.