PMID- 34708423 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220411 LR - 20220513 IS - 1552-4604 (Electronic) IS - 0091-2700 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 5 DP - 2022 May TI - Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Response Modeling of Daratumumab Subcutaneous Administration in Patients With Light-Chain Amyloidosis. PG - 656-669 LID - 10.1002/jcph.1994 [doi] AB - The purpose of this study is to characterize the population pharmacokinetics (popPK) of subcutaneous (SC) daratumumab in combination with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone and explore the relationship between daratumumab systemic exposure and selected efficacy and safety end points in patients with newly diagnosed systemic amyloid light-chain amyloidosis. The popPK analysis included pharmacokinetic and immunogenicity data from patients receiving daratumumab SC in combination with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone in the ANDROMEDA study (AMY3001; safety run-in, n = 28; randomized phase, n = 183). Nonlinear mixed-effects modeling was used to characterize the popPK and quantify the impact of potential covariates. The exposure-response (E-R) analysis included data from all patients in the randomized phase of ANDROMEDA (n = 388). Logistic regression and survival analysis were used to evaluate the relationships between daratumumab systemic exposure and efficacy end points. The E-R analysis on safety was conducted using quartile comparison and logistic regression analysis. The observed concentration-time data of daratumumab SC were well described by a 1-compartment popPK model with first-order absorption and parallel linear and nonlinear Michaelis-Menten elimination pathways. None of the investigated covariates were determined to be clinically meaningful. Daratumumab systemic exposure was generally similar across subgroups that achieved different levels of hematologic response, and there was no apparent relationship between daratumumab systemic exposure and the investigated safety end points. In conclusion, the popPK and E-R analyses supported the selected 1800-mg flat dose of daratumumab SC in combination with the bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone regimen for the treatment of light-chain amyloidosis. No dose adjustment was recommended for investigated covariates. CI - (c) 2021, The American College of Clinical Pharmacology. FAU - Luo, Man Melody AU - Luo MM AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Zhu, Peijuan Penny AU - Zhu PP AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Nnane, Ivo AU - Nnane I AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Xiong, Yuan AU - Xiong Y AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Merlini, Giampaolo AU - Merlini G AD - Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Matteo, and Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. FAU - Comenzo, Raymond L AU - Comenzo RL AD - Division of Hematology/Oncology, John C. Davis Myeloma and Amyloid Program, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Kastritis, Efstathios AU - Kastritis E AD - Department of Clinical Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece. FAU - Wechalekar, Ashutosh D AU - Wechalekar AD AD - University College London, London, UK. FAU - Weiss, Brendan M AU - Weiss BM AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Tran, NamPhuong AU - Tran N AD - Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles, California, USA. FAU - Qin, Xiang AU - Qin X AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Vermeulen, Jessica AU - Vermeulen J AD - Janssen Research & Development, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Sharma, Amarnath AU - Sharma A AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Sun, Yu-Nien AU - Sun YN AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Zhou, Honghui AU - Zhou H AD - Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211128 PL - England TA - J Clin Pharmacol JT - Journal of clinical pharmacology JID - 0366372 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 4Z63YK6E0E (daratumumab) RN - 69G8BD63PP (Bortezomib) RN - 7S5I7G3JQL (Dexamethasone) RN - 8N3DW7272P (Cyclophosphamide) SB - IM MH - *Amyloidosis/drug therapy MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols MH - Bortezomib MH - Cyclophosphamide MH - Dexamethasone MH - Humans MH - *Multiple Myeloma/drug therapy MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - amyloidosis OT - biologics OT - daratumumab OT - pharmacokinetics OT - subcutaneous EDAT- 2021/10/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/12 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/28 06:52 PHST- 2021/06/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/28 06:52 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcph.1994 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 May;62(5):656-669. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1994. Epub 2021 Nov 28.