PMID- 34715491 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220308 LR - 20220308 IS - 1878-1705 (Electronic) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - Pt A DP - 2021 Dec TI - beta-glucan from Aureobasidium pullulans augments the anti-tumor immune responses through activated tumor-associated dendritic cells. PG - 108265 LID - S1567-5769(21)00901-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108265 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are recognized as the most potent antigen-presenting cells, capable of priming both naive and memory T cells. Thus, tumor-resident DCs (tumor-associated DCs: TADCs) play a crucial role in the immune response against tumors. However, TADCs are also well known as a "double-edged sword" because an immunosuppressive environment, such as a tumor microenvironment, maintains the immature and tolerogenic properties of TADCs, resulting in the deterioration of the tumor. Therefore, it is essential to maintain and enhance the anti-tumoral activity of TADCs to aid tumor elimination. This study demonstrated the potential for tumor growth inhibition of Aureobasidium pullulan-derived beta-glucan (AP-BG). Administration of AP-BG dramatically limited the development of different types of tumor cell lines transplanted into mice. Examination of the tumor-infiltrating leukocytes revealed that AP-BG caused high expression of co-stimulatory molecules on TADCs and enhanced the production of cytolytic granules as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines by the tumor-resident T cells. Furthermore, the syngeneic mixed lymphoid reaction assay and popliteal lymph node assay showed the significant ability of AP-BG to improve DCs' antigen-specific priming of T cells in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, beta-glucan might be an immune-potentiating adjuvant for cancer treatment. This highly widely-used reagent will initiate a new way to activate DC-targeted cancer immune therapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Shui, Yifang AU - Shui Y AD - Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Division of Transplantation Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Hu, Xin AU - Hu X AD - Division of Transplantation Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Hirano, Hiroshi AU - Hirano H AD - Division of Transplantation Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan; Hasumi International Research Foundation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kusano, Kisato AU - Kusano K AD - Aureo Co., Ltd., Chiba, Japan. FAU - Tsukamoto, Hirotake AU - Tsukamoto H AD - Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan; Division of Clinical Immunology and Cancer Immunotherapy, Center for Cancer Immunotherapy and Immunobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan. FAU - Li, Mengquan AU - Li M AD - Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Hasumi, Kenichiro AU - Hasumi K AD - Hasumi International Research Foundation, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Guo, Wen-Zhi AU - Guo WZ AD - Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address: fccguowz@zzu.edu.cn. FAU - Li, Xiao-Kang AU - Li XK AD - Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Division of Transplantation Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: ri-k@ncchd.go.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211029 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - 0 (Adjuvants, Immunologic) RN - 0 (beta-Glucans) RN - Aureobasidium pullulans SB - IM MH - Adjuvants, Immunologic/isolation & purification/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Animals MH - Aureobasidium/*chemistry MH - Cell Line, Tumor/transplantation MH - Dendritic Cells/*drug effects/immunology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor MH - Humans MH - Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects MH - Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/drug effects/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology MH - T-Lymphocytes/drug effects/immunology MH - Tumor Microenvironment/drug effects/immunology MH - beta-Glucans/isolation & purification/*pharmacology/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cancer immunotherapy OT - Tumor microenvironment OT - Tumor-associated dendritic cells OT - Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes OT - beta-glucan EDAT- 2021/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/09 06:00 CRDT- 2021/10/29 20:23 PHST- 2021/08/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/29 20:23 [entrez] AID - S1567-5769(21)00901-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108265 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Dec;101(Pt A):108265. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108265. Epub 2021 Oct 29.