PMID- 34719617 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211102 LR - 20211102 IS - 1881-7742 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4800 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 5 DP - 2021 TI - Maslinic Acid Promotes Hypertrophy Induced by Functional Overload in Mouse Skeletal Muscle. PG - 317-322 LID - 10.3177/jnsv.67.317 [doi] AB - Nutritional supplements are sometimes important for athletes to improve their sports performance and maintain their condition. Maslinic acid (MA) is a type of compound with a pentacyclic triterpene structure extracted from olives, and has a strong anti-inflammatory effect and improves metabolic function. This study aimed to investigate the effects of MA on muscle hypertrophy by functional overload using an animal model. Mice plantaris muscles were overloaded by synergist ablation surgery with/without MA and they were sampled at 4, 7, and 14 d after the operation. We demonstrated that MA significantly increased plantaris' cross-sectional area and activated the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling compared with the non-supplemented group (main effect of MA, p<0.05). In addition, MA also significantly reduced catabolic proteins compared with the non-supplemented group. MA supplementation increased muscle fiber size and promoted muscle hypertrophy via mTOR signaling. Our results indicate that MA supplementation may be useful for promoting hypertrophy of skeletal muscle. FAU - Shirai, Takanaga AU - Shirai T AD - Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba. AD - Reserch Fellow in Japan Society for Promotion Science. FAU - Uemichi, Kazuki AU - Uemichi K AD - Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba. FAU - Kubota, Kakeru AU - Kubota K AD - School of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba. FAU - Yamauchi, Yuki AU - Yamauchi Y AD - Tsukuba Life Science Innovation Program (T-LSI), University of Tsukuba. FAU - Takemasa, Tohru AU - Takemasa T AD - Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) JT - Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology JID - 0402640 RN - 0 (Triterpenes) RN - E233J88OHQ (maslinic acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Hypertrophy MH - Mice MH - Muscle Fibers, Skeletal MH - Muscle, Skeletal MH - *Triterpenes/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - functional overload OT - hypertrophy OT - mTOR signaling OT - maslinic acid OT - protein synthesis EDAT- 2021/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/01 05:59 PHST- 2021/11/01 05:59 [entrez] PHST- 2021/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3177/jnsv.67.317 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2021;67(5):317-322. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.67.317.