PMID- 34723519 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211111 LR - 20211111 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 44 DP - 2021 Nov 10 TI - Point Mutations in FgSdhC(2) or in the 5' Untranslated Region of FgSdhC(1) Confer Resistance to a Novel Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Flubeneteram in Fusarium graminearum. PG - 13006-13019 LID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c04363 [doi] AB - Fusarium graminearum is one of the phytopathogenic fungi causing cereal fusarium head blight worldwide. Flubeneteram (Flu) is a novel succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) which exhibits strong fungicidal activity against F. graminearum. In this study, four Flu-resistant (Flu(R)) mutants were generated by fungicide domestication from the wildtype strain PH-1. Sequencing alignment results of FgSdh from PH-1 and Flu(R) mutants showed that all the mutations could be categorized into three resistant genotypes. Genotype I had an A-to-T mutation at the -57 bp of the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of FgSdhC(1), while genotypes II and III carried nonsynonymous mutations conferring T77I or R86C in FgSdhC(2), respectively. All the mutations conferring the Flu resistance and causing fitness penalty were validated. The genotype I mutant showed high Flu-resistance, while genotype II and III mutants exhibited low Flu resistance. Additionally, all the Flu(R) genotypes showed distinct cross-resistance patterns among the five SDHIs. FAU - Chen, Wenchan AU - Chen W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7882-1085 AD - College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 Jiangsu, China. AD - Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210095 Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wei, Lingling AU - Wei L AD - College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 Jiangsu, China. FAU - Li, Xiujuan AU - Li X AD - College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 Jiangsu, China. FAU - Ma, Hongyu AU - Ma H AD - College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 Jiangsu, China. FAU - Lou, Tiancheng AU - Lou T AD - College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhang, Pengcheng AU - Zhang P AD - College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zheng, Huanhuan AU - Zheng H AD - College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhu, Xiaolei AU - Zhu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5672-5209 AD - Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079 Hubei, China. FAU - Zhang, Yu AU - Zhang Y AD - College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China. FAU - Liu, Fengquan AU - Liu F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2029-0012 AD - Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210095 Jiangsu, China. FAU - Chen, Changjun AU - Chen C AD - College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 Jiangsu, China. FAU - Yang, Guangfu AU - Yang G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4384-2593 AD - Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079 Hubei, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211101 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (5' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (Fungicides, Industrial) RN - AB6MNQ6J6L (Succinic Acid) RN - EC 1.3.99.1 (Succinate Dehydrogenase) RN - Fusarium graminearum SB - IM MH - 5' Untranslated Regions MH - Drug Resistance, Fungal/genetics MH - *Fungicides, Industrial/pharmacology MH - *Fusarium/genetics MH - Plant Diseases MH - Point Mutation MH - Succinate Dehydrogenase/genetics MH - Succinic Acid OTO - NOTNLM OT - 5'UTR OT - Fusarium graminearum OT - flubeneteram OT - mutations OT - resistance mechanism EDAT- 2021/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/12 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/01 16:30 PHST- 2021/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/01 16:30 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c04363 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2021 Nov 10;69(44):13006-13019. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c04363. Epub 2021 Nov 1.