PMID- 34733200 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211105 IS - 1664-1078 (Print) IS - 1664-1078 (Electronic) IS - 1664-1078 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2021 TI - Absolute and Relative Judgment Accuracy: Early Childhood Teachers' Competence to Evaluate Children's Mathematical Skills. PG - 701730 LID - 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701730 [doi] LID - 701730 AB - This study examined absolute and relative judgment accuracies of German early childhood (EC) teachers with respect to the mathematical skills of the children under their supervision. The two types of judgment accuracies are crucial prerequisites for pacing activities in EC education and offering differentiated educational activities adapted to individual skill levels of children. Data from 39 EC teachers and 268 children were analyzed using multilevel modeling. Teachers rated the skills of children on a structured observation instrument ("Kinder Diagnose Tool," KiDiT). Children were assessed on their mathematical skills with a standardized test ("Mathematische Basiskompetenzen im Kindesalter," MBK-0). On average, 65% of the variation in judgments of teachers on the KiDiT could be explained by MBK-0 scores of children, which suggest that teachers are-on average-able to rank children within their groups. Teachers were also able to judge the mathematical level of skills of children as assessed by the MBK-0. Neither mathematical content knowledge (MCK) of teachers nor their mathematics pedagogical content knowledge (MPCK) or general pedagogical knowledge (GPK) moderated the relationship between judgments of teachers and test scores of children or the relationship between the level of the judgments and the level of test scores. Conclusions for future research and practice are drawn. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Hosoya, Blomeke, Eilerts, Jenssen and Eid. FAU - Hosoya, Georg AU - Hosoya G AD - Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft und Psychologie, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Blomeke, Sigrid AU - Blomeke S AD - Centre for Educational Measurement, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Eilerts, Katja AU - Eilerts K AD - Institut fur Erziehungswissenschaften, Mathematik Primarstufe, Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Jenssen, Lars AU - Jenssen L AD - Institut fur Erziehungswissenschaften, Mathematik Primarstufe, Humboldt Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Eid, Michael AU - Eid M AD - Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaft und Psychologie, Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211018 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Psychol JT - Frontiers in psychology JID - 101550902 PMC - PMC8558252 OTO - NOTNLM OT - absolute accuracy OT - early childhood education OT - early childhood teachers OT - judgment accuracy OT - mathematical skills OT - relative accuracy COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/05 06:01 PMCR- 2021/10/18 CRDT- 2021/11/04 06:22 PHST- 2021/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/04 06:22 [entrez] PHST- 2021/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701730 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 18;12:701730. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701730. eCollection 2021.