PMID- 34734243 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220506 LR - 20220506 IS - 1460-2377 (Electronic) IS - 0953-8178 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Feb 23 TI - Transcription factor MafB-mediated inhibition of type I interferons in plasmacytoid dendritic cells. PG - 159-172 LID - 10.1093/intimm/dxab103 [doi] AB - Type I IFNs (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta), immunomodulatory cytokines secreted from activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), contribute to the innate defense against pathogenic infections and the pathogenesis of the autoimmune disease psoriasis vulgaris. A previous study has shown that an E26 transformation-specific (Ets) family transcription factor Spi-B can transactivate the type I IFN promoter in synergy with IFN regulatory factor (IRF)-7 and is required for type I IFN production in pDCs. However, the mechanism of negative regulation of type I IFNs by pDCs remains unknown. In this study, we report that a basic leucine zipper (bZip) transcription factor v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog B (MafB) suppresses the induction of type I IFNs in pDCs. The elevated expression of MafB inhibited the transactivation of type I IFN genes in a dose-dependent manner. At the molecular level, MafB interacted with the Ets domain of Spi-B and interfered with IRF-7-Spi-B complexation. Decreased MafB mRNA expression and degradation of MafB protein in the early phase of immune responses led to the enhancement of type I IFNs in pDCs. In vivo studies indicated that MafB is involved in resistance against imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation. Overall, these findings demonstrate that MafB acts as a negative regulator of type I IFN induction in pDCs and plays an important role in maintaining immune homeostasis. CI - (c) The Japanese Society for Immunology. 2021. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Saiga, Hiroyuki AU - Saiga H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9189-4043 AD - Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Miki, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Ueno, Masaki AU - Ueno M AD - Department of Pathology and Host Defense, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Miki, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Takashi AU - Tanaka T AD - Laboratory for Inflammatory Regulation, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Science (IMS-RCAI), Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. FAU - Kaisho, Tsuneyasu AU - Kaisho T AD - Laboratory for Inflammatory Regulation, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Science (IMS-RCAI), Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. AD - Department of Immunology, Institute of Advanced Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera, Wakayama, Japan. FAU - Hoshino, Katsuaki AU - Hoshino K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0493-4815 AD - Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Miki, Kagawa, Japan. AD - Laboratory for Inflammatory Regulation, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Science (IMS-RCAI), Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int Immunol JT - International immunology JID - 8916182 RN - 0 (Interferon Type I) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 0 (MAFB protein, human) RN - 0 (MafB Transcription Factor) SB - IM MH - Dendritic Cells MH - Humans MH - *Interferon Type I/metabolism MH - Interferon-alpha/metabolism MH - MafB Transcription Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - *Psoriasis OTO - NOTNLM OT - autoimmune disease OT - innate immunity OT - psoriasis EDAT- 2021/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/04 06:34 PHST- 2021/04/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/11/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/04 06:34 [entrez] AID - 6420429 [pii] AID - 10.1093/intimm/dxab103 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunol. 2022 Feb 23;34(3):159-172. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxab103.