PMID- 34736717
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20211108
LR  - 20211108
IS  - 1873-3573 (Electronic)
IS  - 0039-9140 (Linking)
VI  - 237
DP  - 2022 Jan 15
TI  - Illicit drugs street samples and their cutting agents. The result of the GC-MS 
      based profiling define the guidelines for sensors development.
PG  - 122904
LID - S0039-9140(21)00826-2 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122904 [doi]
AB  - In this work, we have focused on the profiling of 5647 street samples covering 
      marijuana, common and new recreational illicit drugs. All samples were analyzed 
      using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. In total we have 
      identified 53 illicit drugs with Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), amphetamine, 
      N-ethylhexedrone, 3,4-methylenedioxy methamphetamine (MDMA), 
      4-chloromethcathinone (4-CMC), alpha-pyrrolidinoisohexaphenone (alpha-PHiP), cocaine, and 
      4-chloroethcathinone (4-CEC) being most commonly found and making 38.5, 17.8, 
      15.5, 8.0, 3.5, 2.7, 2.1, and 2.0% of the total studied pool, respectively. 
      Except for methadone, all analyzed street samples were spiked with at least one 
      cutting agent. Caffeine was the most frequently found adulterating addition 
      present in around 33% (excluding marijuana) of the analyzed samples. Other 
      identified cutting agents make an impressive group of more than 160 compounds. 
      Finally, we have tabulated, illustrated, and discussed presented data in a view 
      of smart and portable sensors development.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - Zubrycka, Anna
AU  - Zubrycka A
AD  - Laboratorium Badan Toksykologicznych Lab4Tox Sp. Z o.o., Sklodowskiej-Curie 
      55/61, 50-369, Wroclaw, Poland; Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, 
      Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-403, Lodz, Poland.
FAU - Kwasnica, Andrzej
AU  - Kwasnica A
AD  - Laboratorium Badan Toksykologicznych Lab4Tox Sp. Z o.o., Sklodowskiej-Curie 
      55/61, 50-369, Wroclaw, Poland.
FAU - Haczkiewicz, Monika
AU  - Haczkiewicz M
AD  - Department of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 
      Norwida 25, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.
FAU - Sipa, Karolina
AU  - Sipa K
AD  - Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, 
      University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-403, Lodz, Poland.
FAU - Rudnicki, Konrad
AU  - Rudnicki K
AD  - Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, 
      University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-403, Lodz, Poland.
FAU - Skrzypek, Slawomira
AU  - Skrzypek S
AD  - Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, 
      University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-403, Lodz, Poland.
FAU - Poltorak, Lukasz
AU  - Poltorak L
AD  - Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, 
      University of Lodz, Tamka 12, 91-403, Lodz, Poland. Electronic address: 
      lukasz.poltorak@chemia.uni.lodz.pl.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20210928
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Talanta
JT  - Talanta
JID - 2984816R
RN  - 0 (Illicit Drugs)
RN  - 44RAL3456C (Methamphetamine)
RN  - CK833KGX7E (Amphetamine)
RN  - I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine)
SB  - IM
MH  - Amphetamine/analysis
MH  - *Cocaine/analysis
MH  - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
MH  - *Illicit Drugs
MH  - *Methamphetamine/analysis
MH  - Substance Abuse Detection
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Amphetamine
OT  - Cocaine
OT  - GC-MS
OT  - Heroin
OT  - Narcotics
OT  - Sensors
EDAT- 2021/11/06 06:00
MHDA- 2021/11/09 06:00
CRDT- 2021/11/05 05:39
PHST- 2021/08/16 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/09/21 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2021/09/22 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/11/05 05:39 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/11/06 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/11/09 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0039-9140(21)00826-2 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122904 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Talanta. 2022 Jan 15;237:122904. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122904. Epub 2021 
      Sep 28.