PMID- 34737945 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220428 IS - 2234-943X (Print) IS - 2234-943X (Electronic) IS - 2234-943X (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2021 TI - Camrelizumab Plus Sorafenib Versus Sorafenib Monotherapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis. PG - 694409 LID - 10.3389/fonc.2021.694409 [doi] LID - 694409 AB - BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis. Immunotherapy has gained great interest for various solid tumors due to its promising clinical efficacy. Targeted therapy also plays a crucial role in anticancer treatment. However, studies on the combination of immunotherapy and targeted therapy for advanced HCC are limited. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of camrelizumab combined with sorafenib in the treatment of advanced HCC. METHODS: From January 2019 to January 2021, 100 consecutive patients with advanced HCC in our hospital were enrolled for this study. Patients were assigned into two groups: a combined-therapy group (camrelizumab + sorafenib) and a sorafenib-only group. Progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), treatment response, and relevant adverse effects (AEs) were evaluated and recorded. RESULTS: Of a total of 100 patients, 35 received a combination of camrelizumab and sorafenib, and 65 were treated with sorafenib alone. After 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM), each group had 34 patients. The overall response rate (ORR) of the combined-therapy group was statistically significantly higher than that of the sorafenib-only group (before PSM, p = 0.037; after PSM, p = 0.010). However, there was no significant difference in disease control rate (DCR) between the two groups (before PSM, p = 0.695; after PSM, p = 1.000). Patients who received the combination therapy had significantly longer PFS than those who received the sorafenib monotherapy (before PSM, p = 0.041; after PSM, p = 0.043). However, the two groups exhibited comparable median OS (before PSM, p = 0.135; after PSM, p = 0.105). Although the combined-therapy group showed a higher incidence of AEs such as thrombocytopenia than the sorafenib-only group after PSM, most of these AEs were easily controlled after treatment. CONCLUSION: Camrelizumab plus sorafenib showed favorable efficacy and manageable toxicity for patients with advanced HCC. However, more prospective randomized trials are necessary to further verify the potential clinical benefits of this combination therapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Liu, You, Li, Wu, Peng, Wang, Wang, Zhu and Zheng. FAU - Liu, Qinqin AU - Liu Q AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - You, Nan AU - You N AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Li, Jing AU - Li J AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Wu, Ke AU - Wu K AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Peng, Xuehui AU - Peng X AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Wang, Zheng AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Wang, Liang AU - Wang L AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Zhu, Yinan AU - Zhu Y AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Zheng, Lu AU - Zheng L AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211019 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Oncol JT - Frontiers in oncology JID - 101568867 PMC - PMC8560727 OTO - NOTNLM OT - camrelizumab OT - efficacy OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - safety OT - sorafenib COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/11/06 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/06 06:01 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2021/11/05 06:50 PHST- 2021/04/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/05 06:50 [entrez] PHST- 2021/11/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fonc.2021.694409 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Oncol. 2021 Oct 19;11:694409. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.694409. eCollection 2021.