PMID- 34763463 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211115 LR - 20220531 IS - 2224-5839 (Electronic) IS - 2224-5820 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 10 DP - 2021 Oct TI - Serum leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 level is associated with atopic dermatitis patients. PG - 11006-11012 LID - 10.21037/apm-21-2690 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin inflammation with a heterogeneous immunological profile. Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2) is a liver-derived multifunctional cytokine that has been studied due to its important role in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. However, the relationship between AD and LECT2 has not been defined. This study was performed to investigate the levels of LECT2 in patients with AD and to determine whether it was associated with the severity and clinical characteristics of AD. METHODS: The study included 42 AD patients and 30 healthy controls from the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University. Participants' serum levels of LECT2 were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. The values in the patient group and control group were statistically compared. The relationships between the different markers were evaluated by correlation analysis. RESULTS: The serum levels of LECT2 were significantly higher in AD patients than those in the controls. In addition, LECT2 was significantly correlated with the Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) index, the level of immunoglobulin E (IgE), and eosinophils (P<0.01, for all 3). CONCLUSIONS: Serum LECT2 levels were evaluated in AD patients. The results showed that LECT2 may be a useful biomarker of AD, and may participate in the occurrence and regulation of inflammation in AD progression. FAU - Zhao, Keyu AU - Zhao K AD - Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. FAU - Xu, Feng AU - Xu F AD - Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. FAU - Jiang, Xinyu AU - Jiang X AD - Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. FAU - Chen, Jiong AU - Chen J AD - State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China; Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Marine Sciences, Meishan Campus, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. FAU - Zhu, Xiaoxia AU - Zhu X AD - Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. FAU - Zhou, Qiongyan AU - Zhou Q AD - Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. FAU - Xu, Suling AU - Xu S AD - Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Ann Palliat Med JT - Annals of palliative medicine JID - 101585484 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Chemotactic Factors) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (LECT2 protein, human) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers MH - Chemotactic Factors MH - *Dermatitis, Atopic/blood MH - Eosinophils MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*blood MH - Leukocyte Count MH - Severity of Illness Index OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atopic dermatitis (AD) OT - cytokines OT - inflammatory factors OT - leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2) EDAT- 2021/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/12 05:27 PHST- 2021/09/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/12 05:27 [entrez] PHST- 2021/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.21037/apm-21-2690 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Palliat Med. 2021 Oct;10(10):11006-11012. doi: 10.21037/apm-21-2690.