PMID- 34764850 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211113 IS - 1662-4548 (Print) IS - 1662-453X (Electronic) IS - 1662-453X (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2021 TI - Identifying Type 2 Diabetic Brains by Investigating Disease-Related Structural Changes in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. PG - 728874 LID - 10.3389/fnins.2021.728874 [doi] LID - 728874 AB - Diabetes with high blood glucose levels may damage the brain nerves and thus increase the risk of dementia. Previous studies have shown that dementia can be reflected in altered brain structure, facilitating computer-aided diagnosis of brain diseases based on structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-mediated changes in the brain structures have not yet been studied, and only a few studies have focused on the use of brain MRI for automated diagnosis of T2DM. Hence, identifying MRI biomarkers is essential to evaluate the association between changes in brain structure and T2DM as well as cognitive impairment (CI). The present study aims to investigate four methods to extract features from MRI, characterize imaging biomarkers, as well as identify subjects with T2DM and CI. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Chen, Pan, Kang, Lu, Tan, Liang, Lyu, Li, Huang, Qin, Zhu, Li and Qiu. FAU - Chen, Yuna AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. AD - Postdoctoral Research Station, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Pan, Yongsheng AU - Pan Y AD - School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China. AD - School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Kang, Shangyu AU - Kang S AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Lu, Junshen AU - Lu J AD - Guangxi School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China. FAU - Tan, Xin AU - Tan X AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Liang, Yi AU - Liang Y AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Lyu, Wenjiao AU - Lyu W AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Li, Yifan AU - Li Y AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Huang, Haoming AU - Huang H AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Qin, Chunhong AU - Qin C AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Zhu, Zhangzhi AU - Zhu Z AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Li, Saimei AU - Li S AD - Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Qiu, Shijun AU - Qiu S AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211026 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Neurosci JT - Frontiers in neuroscience JID - 101478481 PMC - PMC8576452 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cognitive impairment OT - machine learning OT - medical image OT - structural MRI OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/13 06:01 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2021/11/12 07:00 PHST- 2021/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/12 07:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/13 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnins.2021.728874 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Neurosci. 2021 Oct 26;15:728874. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.728874. eCollection 2021.