PMID- 34767162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230207 LR - 20230207 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Jan TI - To dream or not to dream in Havana: multi-criteria decision-making for material and energy recovery from municipal solid wastes. PG - 8601-8616 LID - 10.1007/s11356-021-17360-2 [doi] AB - Currently, solid waste management strategies in Havana are outdated. This paper aimed to select the most suitable alternative for integrating material recovery facilities (MRF) with waste-to-energy technologies in the city of Havana, Cuba. Seven scenarios were considered: combustion, gasification, and hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) with and without carbon capture, and anaerobic digestion (AD). The selection was based on environmental, techno-economic, and social parameters using an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) as a multi-criteria decision-making tool (MCDM). The MCDM-AHP accounted for qualitative criteria (based on experts' judgments) and quantitative (based on Aspen Plus simulation models). From the MRF, 63% of the input recyclable materials were recovered, representing an energy saving of 256 kW-h/t(MSW). The AHP results showed that environmental criteria had the highest priority, resulting in ~63% and ~73% higher than social and techno-economic criteria, respectively. Likewise, from the techno-economic, environmental, and social sub-criteria analysis, investment risk, pollution, and work safety had the major concern compared with the other sub-criteria levels. Overall, MRF+AD was the most suitable scenario (21% preference) for treating Havana's municipal solid waste (MSW), followed by combustion and gasification with carbon capture, respectively. This study confirms that AD is a preference option for emerging economies like Cuba, mainly due to low environmental pollution, high social acceptance, and financial stability in the long term. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Alfonso-Cardero, Arael AU - Alfonso-Cardero A AD - Departamento de Ingenieria Quimica, Universidad Tecnologica de La Habana "Jose Antonio Echeverria" (CUJAE), Marianao, 11500, La Habana, Cuba. FAU - Pages-Diaz, Jhosane AU - Pages-Diaz J AD - Departamento de Ingenieria Quimica, Laboratorio de Biotecnologia Ambiental, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Kalogirou, Efstratios AU - Kalogirou E AD - International Waste Management & WtE Expert, 11 Davaki, 16233, Athens, Greece. FAU - Psomopoulos, Constantinos S AU - Psomopoulos CS AD - Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, University of West Attica, Campus Ancient Olive Grove, 250 Thivon str & P. Rali Ave, GR-12244, Egaleo, Greece. AD - Earth Engineering Center, Columbia University, 500 West 120th St., #926, New York, NY, 10027, USA. FAU - Lorenzo-Llanes, Junior AU - Lorenzo-Llanes J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5177-2009 AD - Departamento de Ingenieria Quimica y Bioprocesos, Escuela de Ingenieria, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile. jlorenzo2@uc.cl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211112 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 0 (Solid Waste) SB - IM MH - Solid Waste/analysis MH - *Refuse Disposal/methods MH - *Waste Management/methods MH - Cities MH - Cuba OTO - NOTNLM OT - Analytical hierarchy process OT - Aspen Plus OT - Material recovery facility OT - Multi-criteria decision-making OT - Waste-to-energy EDAT- 2021/11/13 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/08 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/12 12:25 PHST- 2021/07/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/12 12:25 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-021-17360-2 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-021-17360-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jan;30(4):8601-8616. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17360-2. Epub 2021 Nov 12.