PMID- 34773772 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211207 LR - 20211214 IS - 1879-3363 (Electronic) IS - 0025-326X (Linking) VI - 173 IP - Pt B DP - 2021 Dec TI - Seasonal variations, potential bioavailability, and ecological risk of phosphorus species in the coastal sediments of the Makran. PG - 113125 LID - S0025-326X(21)01159-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113125 [doi] AB - Eutrophication and algal blooms occur frequently in coastal waters of the Makran, for which phosphorus is an important driving factor. Therefore, in this study, sequential extraction procedure was used to evaluate abundance of five phosphorus chemical species. Total phosphorus (TP) concentration ranged from 672.3 to 2031.9 mug/g in pre-monsoon and 771.7 to 2095.7 mug/g in post-monsoon. More than 87% of TP was inorganic P and contribution of organic phosphorus was low. Potential bioavailable P (PBAP) comprised of 52.1 and 35.5% of TP in the pre and post-monsoon, respectively. Average phosphorus pollution index was higher than one in all stations and seasons, implying that sediments in the study area are polluted by phosphorus and are under eutrophication risk. Thus, in the future, foregoing information will be important for assessment of phosphorus loading and pollution in the Makran. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Kor, Kamalodin AU - Kor K AD - Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS), Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: kamalodin.kor@inio.ac.ir. FAU - Ershadifar, Hamid AU - Ershadifar H AD - Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS), Tehran, Iran. FAU - Ghazilou, Amir AU - Ghazilou A AD - Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS), Tehran, Iran. FAU - Koochaknejad, Emad AU - Koochaknejad E AD - Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science (INIOAS), Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211110 PL - England TA - Mar Pollut Bull JT - Marine pollution bulletin JID - 0260231 RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 27YLU75U4W (Phosphorus) SB - IM MH - Biological Availability MH - China MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - Eutrophication MH - Geologic Sediments MH - *Phosphorus/analysis MH - Seasons MH - *Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioavailability OT - Ecological risk OT - Eutrophication OT - Phosphorus OT - Surface sediments EDAT- 2021/11/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/13 20:08 PHST- 2021/07/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/11/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/13 20:08 [entrez] AID - S0025-326X(21)01159-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113125 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mar Pollut Bull. 2021 Dec;173(Pt B):113125. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113125. Epub 2021 Nov 10.