PMID- 34777411
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20240404
IS  - 1664-462X (Print)
IS  - 1664-462X (Electronic)
IS  - 1664-462X (Linking)
VI  - 12
DP  - 2021
TI  - Computer-Based Tools Unmask Critical Mineral Nutrient Interactions in Hoagland 
      Solution for Healthy Kiwiberry Plant Acclimatization.
PG  - 723992
LID - 10.3389/fpls.2021.723992 [doi]
LID - 723992
AB  - The aim of this study was to better understand the response of ex vitro 
      acclimatized plants grown to a set of mineral nutrient combinations based on 
      Hoagland solution. To reach that, two computer-based tools were used: the design 
      of experiments (DOE) and a hybrid artificial intelligence technology that 
      combines artificial neural networks with fuzzy logic. DOE was employed to create 
      a five-dimensional IV-design space by categorizing all macroelements and one 
      microelement (copper) of Hoagland mineral solution, reducing the experimental 
      design space from 243 (3(5)) to 19 treatments. Typical growth parameters included 
      hardening efficiency (Hard), newly formed shoot length (SL), total leaf number 
      (TLN), leaf chlorophyll content (LCC), and leaf area (LA). Moreover, three 
      physiological disorders, namely, leaf necrosis (LN), leaf spot (LS), and curled 
      leaf (CL), were evaluated for each treatment (mineral formulation). All the 
      growth parameters plus LN were successfully modeled using neuro-fuzzy logic with 
      a high train set R (2) between experimental and predicted values (72.67 < R (2) < 
      98.79). The model deciphered new insights using different sets of "IF-THEN" 
      rules, pinpointing the positive role of Mg(2+) and Ca(2+) to improve Hard, SL, 
      TLN, and LA and alleviate LN but with opposite influences on LCC. On the 
      contrary, TLN and LCC were negatively affected by the addition of NO(3) (-) into 
      the media, while NH(4) (+) in complex interaction with Cu(2+) or Mg(2+) 
      positively enhanced SL, TLN, LCC, and LA. In our opinion, the approach and 
      results achieved in this work are extremely fruitful to understand the effect of 
      Hoagland mineral nutrients on the healthy growth of ex vitro acclimatized plants, 
      through identifying key factors, which favor growth and limit physiological 
      abnormalities.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2021 Maleki, Maleki Zanjani, Kohnehrouz, Landin and Gallego.
FAU - Maleki, Sara
AU  - Maleki S
AD  - Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of 
      Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
AD  - Agrobiotech for Health, Department of Plant Biology and Soil Science, Faculty of 
      Biology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
FAU - Maleki Zanjani, Bahram
AU  - Maleki Zanjani B
AD  - Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of 
      Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
FAU - Kohnehrouz, Bahram Baghban
AU  - Kohnehrouz BB
AD  - Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 
      Iran.
FAU - Landin, Mariana
AU  - Landin M
AD  - Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, 
      Grupo I+D Farma (GI-1645), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago, Santiago 
      de Compostela, Spain.
FAU - Gallego, Pedro Pablo
AU  - Gallego PP
AD  - Agrobiotech for Health, Department of Plant Biology and Soil Science, Faculty of 
      Biology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20211028
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Front Plant Sci
JT  - Frontiers in plant science
JID - 101568200
PMC - PMC8580943
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Actinidia arguta
OT  - DOE
OT  - artificial intelligence
OT  - ex vitro acclimatization
OT  - healthy plants
OT  - kiwiberry
OT  - machine learning
OT  - physiological disorders
COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any 
      commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential 
      conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2021/11/16 06:00
MHDA- 2021/11/16 06:01
PMCR- 2021/01/01
CRDT- 2021/11/15 06:58
PHST- 2021/06/11 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/09/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/11/15 06:58 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/11/16 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/11/16 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.3389/fpls.2021.723992 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Front Plant Sci. 2021 Oct 28;12:723992. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.723992. 
      eCollection 2021.