PMID- 34788825 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220330 LR - 20220401 IS - 2058-1742 (Electronic) IS - 2058-1742 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Mar 2 TI - Transcatheter aortic valve replacement in mixed aortic valve disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 169-176 LID - 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcab080 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Utilization of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has expanded from high-risk patients to intermediate- and select low-risk candidates with severe aortic stenosis (AS). TAVR is currently not indicated for patients with aortic insufficiency, and its outcomes in mixed aortic valve disease (MAVD) are unclear. METHODS: A systematic search of PubMed, Medline, CINHAL, and Cochrane databases was performed to identify studies comparing TAVR outcomes in patients with AS vs. MAVD. Primary outcomes included 30-day and late all-cause mortality, and paravalvular regurgitation (PVR). Secondary outcomes were major bleeding, vascular complications, device implantation success, permanent pacemaker, and stroke. Pooled odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using Der Simonian-Laird random-effects model. RESULTS: Six observational studies with 58 879 patients were included in the analysis. There was no significant difference in 30-day all-cause mortality [OR 1.03 (95% CI 0.92-1.15); P = 0.63], however, MAVD group had higher odds of moderate-to-severe PVR [1.81 (1.41-2.31); P < 0.01]. MAVD patients had lower odds of device implantation success [0.60 (0.40-0.91); P = 0.02] while other secondary outcomes were similar in the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: TAVR in MAVD is associated with increased odds of paravalvular regurgitation and lower odds of device implantation success when compared to severe aortic stenosis. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. FAU - Guddeti, Raviteja R AU - Guddeti RR AD - Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE 68154, USA. AD - Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis, MN 55407, USA. FAU - Gill, Gauravpal S AU - Gill GS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4806-6418 AD - Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE 68154, USA. FAU - Garcia-Garcia, Hector M AU - Garcia-Garcia HM AD - Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA. AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC 20010, USA. FAU - Alla, Venkata Mahesh AU - Alla VM AD - Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE 68154, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review PL - England TA - Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes JT - European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes JID - 101677796 SB - IM MH - Aortic Valve/surgery MH - *Aortic Valve Stenosis/surgery MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - *Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aortic stenosis OT - Mixed aortic valve disease OT - Transcatheter aortic valve replacement EDAT- 2021/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/31 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/17 20:17 PHST- 2021/08/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/17 20:17 [entrez] AID - 6426177 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcab080 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes. 2022 Mar 2;8(2):169-176. doi: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcab080.