PMID- 34791328 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220706 LR - 20220706 IS - 1943-7730 (Electronic) IS - 0007-5027 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Jul 4 TI - Identification of a Cryptic t(8;20;21)(q22;p13;q22) Resulting in RUNX1T1/RUNX1 Fusion in a Patient with Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia. PG - e87-e90 LID - 10.1093/labmed/lmab105 [doi] AB - The detection of recurrent genetic abnormalities in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), including RUNX1T1/RUNX1 gene fusion, is critical for optimal medical management. Herein, we report a 45 year old woman with newly diagnosed AML and conventional chromosome studies that revealed an apparently balanced t(8;20)(q22;p13) in all 20 metaphases analyzed. A RUNX1T1/RUNX1 dual-color dual-fusion fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probe set was subsequently performed and revealed a RUNX1T1/RUNX1 gene fusion. Metaphase FISH studies performed on abnormal metaphases revealed a cryptic, complex translocation resulting in RUNX1T1/RUNX1 fusion, t(8;20;21)(q22;p13;q22). This case study shows the importance of performing FISH studies or other high-resolution genetic testing concurrently with conventional chromosome studies for the detection of cryptic recurrent gene fusions in AML, particularly a focused genetic evaluation such as RUNX1T1/RUNX1 gene fusion, when specific abnormalities involving 8q22 are identified. CI - (c) American Society for Clinical Pathology, 2021. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Macke, Erica L AU - Macke EL AD - Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, US. FAU - Meyer, Reid G AU - Meyer RG AD - Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, US. FAU - Hoppman, Nicole L AU - Hoppman NL AD - Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, US. FAU - Ketterling, Rhett P AU - Ketterling RP AD - Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, US. FAU - Greipp, Patricia T AU - Greipp PT AD - Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, US. FAU - Xu, Xinjie AU - Xu X AD - Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, US. FAU - Baughn, Linda B AU - Baughn LB AD - Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, US. FAU - Shafer, Danielle A AU - Shafer DA AD - Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia, US. FAU - He, Rui R AU - He RR AD - Department of Pathology, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia, US. FAU - Peterson, Jess F AU - Peterson JF AD - Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, US. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Lab Med JT - Laboratory medicine JID - 0250641 RN - 0 (Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit) RN - 0 (RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein) RN - 0 (RUNX1 protein, human) RN - 0 (RUNX1T1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - *Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit/genetics MH - Gene Fusion MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/diagnosis/genetics MH - RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein/genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - RUNX1 OT - RUNX1T1 OT - acute myeloid leukemia OT - conventional chromosome studies OT - cryptic translocation OT - fluorescence in situ hybridization EDAT- 2021/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/07 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/18 07:28 PHST- 2021/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/18 07:28 [entrez] AID - 6430063 [pii] AID - 10.1093/labmed/lmab105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lab Med. 2022 Jul 4;53(4):e87-e90. doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmab105.