PMID- 34792010 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220404 LR - 20220405 IS - 1875-5739 (Electronic) IS - 1567-2026 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 4 DP - 2021 TI - The Prognostic Significance of White Blood Cell and Platelet Count for Inhospital Mortality and Pneumonia in Acute Ischemic Stroke. PG - 427-434 LID - 10.2174/1567202618666211118141803 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: We investigated the combined effect of white blood cell (WBC) and platelet count on in-hospital mortality and pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. METHODS: A total of 3,265 AIS patients enrolled from December 2013 to May 2014 across 22 hospitals in Suzhou city were included in the present study. We divided patients into four groups according to their level of WBC and platelet count: LWHP (low WBC and high platelet), LWLP (low WBC and low platelet), HWHP (high WBC and high platelet), and HWLP (high WBC and low platelet). A logistic regression model was used to estimate the combined effect of WBC and platelet counts on all-cause in-hospital mortality and pneumonia in AIS patients. RESULTS: HWLP was associated with a 2.07-fold increase in the risk of in-hospital mortality in comparison to LWHP (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.07; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02-4.18; P-trend =0.020). The risk of pneumonia was significantly higher in patients with HWLP than those with LWHP (adjusted OR 2.29; 95% CI, 1.57-3.35; P-trend <0.001). The C-statistic for the combined WBC and platelet count was higher than WBC count or platelet count alone for the prediction of in- -hospital mortality and pneumonia (all P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: High WBC count combined with a low platelet count level at admission was independently associated with in-hospital mortality and pneumonia in AIS patients. Moreover, the combination of WBC count and platelet count level appeared to be a better predictor than WBC count or platelet count alone. CI - Copyright(c) Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net. FAU - You, Shoujiang AU - You S AD - Department of Neurology and Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004,China. FAU - Sun, Xin AU - Sun X AD - Department of Neurology and Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004,China. FAU - Zhou, Yi AU - Zhou Y AD - Department of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Taicang, Suzhou 215400,China. FAU - Zhong, Chongke AU - Zhong C AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123,China. FAU - Chen, Juping AU - Chen J AD - Department of Neurology, Hospital of Changshu Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suzhou 215000,China. FAU - Zhai, Wanqing AU - Zhai W AD - Department of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Taicang, Suzhou 215400,China. FAU - Cao, Yongjun AU - Cao Y AD - Department of Neurology and Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004,China. LA - eng GR - 81901198/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - LCZX201806/diagnosis and treatment technology for key clinical diseases in Suzhou/ GR - 19KJB320004/Natural Science Foundation for Higher Education of Jiangsu Province of China/ GR - XKTJ-XK202001, XKTJ-TD202004/Discipline Construction Program of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University/ GR - 2018QNRC001/Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by China Association for Science and Technology/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United Arab Emirates TA - Curr Neurovasc Res JT - Current neurovascular research JID - 101208439 SB - IM MH - *Brain Ischemia/complications/diagnosis MH - Hospital Mortality MH - Humans MH - *Ischemic Stroke MH - Leukocytes MH - Platelet Count MH - *Pneumonia/diagnosis MH - Prognosis MH - *Stroke OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute ischemic stroke OT - in-hospital outcomes OT - platelet count OT - pneumonia. OT - risk prediction OT - white blood cell EDAT- 2021/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/05 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/18 08:45 PHST- 2021/08/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/18 08:45 [entrez] AID - CNR-EPUB-118934 [pii] AID - 10.2174/1567202618666211118141803 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Neurovasc Res. 2021;18(4):427-434. doi: 10.2174/1567202618666211118141803.