PMID- 34795071 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211122 LR - 20211122 IS - 1879-8365 (Electronic) IS - 0926-9630 (Linking) VI - 287 DP - 2021 Nov 18 TI - Assessing Acceptance Level of a Hybrid Clinical Decision Support Systems. PG - 18-22 LID - 10.3233/SHTI210802 [doi] AB - We present a user acceptance study of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) risk prediction. We focus on how a combination of data-driven and rule-based models influence the efficiency and acceptance by doctors. To evaluate the perceived usefulness, we randomly generated CDSS output in three different settings: Data-driven (DD) model output; DD model with a presence of known risk scale (FINDRISK); DD model with presence of risk scale and explanation of DD model. For each case, a physician was asked to answer 3 questions: if a doctor agrees with the result, if a doctor understands it, if the result is useful for the practice. We employed a Lankton's model to evaluate the user acceptance of the clinical decision support system. Our analysis has proved that without the presence of scales, a physician trust CDSS blindly. From the answers, we can conclude that interpretability plays an important role in accepting a CDSS. FAU - Kopanitsa, Georgy AU - Kopanitsa G AD - ITMO University, 49 Kronverskiy prospect, 197101, Saint Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Derevitskii, Ilia V AU - Derevitskii IV AD - ITMO University, 49 Kronverskiy prospect, 197101, Saint Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Savitskaya, Daria A AU - Savitskaya DA AD - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 2 Akkuratova st., 197341, Saint Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Kovalchuk, Sergey V AU - Kovalchuk SV AD - ITMO University, 49 Kronverskiy prospect, 197101, Saint Petersburg, Russia. AD - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, 2 Akkuratova st., 197341, Saint Petersburg, Russia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Stud Health Technol Inform JT - Studies in health technology and informatics JID - 9214582 MH - *Decision Support Systems, Clinical MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - Humans MH - *Physicians OTO - NOTNLM OT - CDSS OT - data-driven OT - rule-based OT - user acceptance EDAT- 2021/11/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/23 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/19 06:04 PHST- 2021/11/19 06:04 [entrez] PHST- 2021/11/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/23 06:00 [medline] AID - SHTI210802 [pii] AID - 10.3233/SHTI210802 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stud Health Technol Inform. 2021 Nov 18;287:18-22. doi: 10.3233/SHTI210802.