PMID- 34795495
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20220428
IS  - 1178-7007 (Print)
IS  - 1178-7007 (Electronic)
IS  - 1178-7007 (Linking)
VI  - 14
DP  - 2021
TI  - The Prevalence and Control of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Residents of a Rural 
      Town, Shandong Province, China.
PG  - 4505-4512
LID - 10.2147/DMSO.S338728 [doi]
AB  - OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence and control of type 2 diabetes mellitus 
      (T2DM) in a rural area, a cross-sectional study was carried out. METHODS: Blood 
      glucose was determined in residents over 60 years during the National Basic 
      Public Health Service project carrying on in a rural town of Shandong province. 
      Combined with detail information of diabetic history, the prevalence rate of this 
      disease was calculated with a cutoff of more than 7.0 mmol/L of fasting plasma 
      glucose (FPG). Furthermore, according to FPG levels, the control rate of diabetes 
      was evaluated. Basic information and clinical laboratory tests were analyzed with 
      proper methods for univariate analysis. Multivariable logistic analysis was used 
      to explore multiple variables associated with the control effect of T2DM. 
      RESULTS: The prevalence rate of T2DM was 13.5% (95% CI 12.4%~14.7%) without age 
      difference in residents over 60-year old (X (2)= 1.078, P = 0.898). And the rate 
      was higher in the female (16.1%, 95% CI 14.4%~17.8%) than that in the male 
      (11.3%, 95% CI 9.7%~12.9%). The control rate of diabetes was 44.5% (95% CI 
      39.4-49.6%, cutoff <6.1 mmol/L for FPG) and 59.6% (95% CI 54.5-64.6%, cutoff <7.0 
      mmol/L for FPG), respectively. Most T2DM residents had balance foods, and a high 
      proportion of drugs or insulin were used; however, the proportion of keeping 
      exercise and modifying behaviors was low. Nearly 80% of the diabetic individuals 
      used at least one drug or insulin. However, the more drugs or insulin used, the 
      higher the FPG level was. CONCLUSION: A relative high level of T2DM prevailed in 
      the rural area under fast economy-transforming. T2DM was controlled poor and 
      measures should be further optimized to achieve ideal effect, especially for the 
      use of anti-diabetic drugs.
CI  - (c) 2021 Wei et al.
FAU - Wei, Maoti
AU  - Wei M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1203-0437
AD  - Center of Clinical Epidemiology, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, 
      Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
FAU - Dong, Li
AU  - Dong L
AD  - Department of Pediatrics, Center Hospital of Beikuo Town, Rizhao City, Shandong 
      Province, People's Republic of China.
FAU - Wang, Fenghua
AU  - Wang F
AD  - Center of Clinical Epidemiology, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, 
      Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
FAU - Cui, Kai
AU  - Cui K
AD  - Department of Disease Prevention and Control, Hospital of Gaoxing Town, Rizhao 
      City, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
FAU - Ma, Delong
AU  - Ma D
AD  - Department of Pediatrics, Center Hospital of Beikuo Town, Rizhao City, Shandong 
      Province, People's Republic of China.
FAU - Yang, Ning
AU  - Yang N
AD  - Department of Hypertension, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin, 
      People's Republic of China.
FAU - Li, Yuming
AU  - Li Y
AD  - Department of Hypertension, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin, 
      People's Republic of China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20211111
PL  - New Zealand
TA  - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
JT  - Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy
JID - 101515585
PMC - PMC8593350
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - rural area
OT  - the control of diabetes
OT  - type 2 diabetes mellitus
COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
EDAT- 2021/11/20 06:00
MHDA- 2021/11/20 06:01
PMCR- 2021/11/11
CRDT- 2021/11/19 06:52
PHST- 2021/09/14 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/10/21 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/11/19 06:52 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/11/20 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/11/20 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2021/11/11 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 338728 [pii]
AID - 10.2147/DMSO.S338728 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021 Nov 11;14:4505-4512. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S338728. 
      eCollection 2021.