PMID- 34813847 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220126 LR - 20220126 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 291 IP - Pt 2 DP - 2022 Mar TI - The association of aldehydes exposure with diabetes mellitus in US population: NHANES 2013-2014. PG - 133019 LID - S0045-6535(21)03491-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133019 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The association of mixed aldehydes exposure with diabetes remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to explore associations between serum aldehydes concentration and diabetes. METHODS: We analyzed associations between aldehydes and diabetes using data from 1795 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2013 to 2014 by multiple logistic regression models. Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) was used to evaluate the combined association of serum aldehydes on prediabetes and diabetes. RESULTS: Isopentanaldehyde increased the risk of diabetes 2.09 fold (95%CI:1.05-4.16) in the highest tertile, compared to the lowest-tertile concentration after adjusting for covariates, with a p-value for trend (P-t) equal to 0.041, in females. The adjusted OR of prediabetes with a 95% CI for the highest tertile was 0.52(0.28, 0.97) for benzaldehyde in females (P-t = 0.034). We also found associations in the male group between butyraldehyde and diabetes for the second (OR:2.80, 95%CI:1.35-5.79) and third (OR:2.59, 95%CI:1.30-5.17) tertile levels (P-t = 0.010). The risk of diabetes increased 2.55 fold (95%CI: 1.26-5.16, P-t = 0.008), in subjects in the highest tertile of hexanaldehyde concentration. Other aldehydes did not show a statistically significant association with diabetes or prediabetes. The BKMR model showed a positive association of mixed aldehydes with diabetes in males, and butyraldehyde showed a significant positive trend with the highest posterior inclusion probability (PIP = 0.85). Mixed aldehydes increased female's risk from prediabetes to diabetes in which isopentanaldehyde had the highest posterior inclusion probability (PIP = 0.67). CONCLUSIONS: The mixed aldehydes might increase the risk of suffering from diabetes in males and accelerate the progression of diabetes in females, in which butyraldehyde and isopentanaldehyde play the most important roles. CI - Copyright (c) 2021. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Weng, Xueqiong AU - Weng X AD - Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China. FAU - Chen, Jingmin AU - Chen J AD - Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China. FAU - Fei, Qiaoyuan AU - Fei Q AD - Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China. FAU - Guo, Xinrong AU - Guo X AD - Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China. FAU - Liu, Shan AU - Liu S AD - Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China. FAU - Wen, Lin AU - Wen L AD - Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China. FAU - Liang, Huanzhu AU - Liang H AD - Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China. FAU - Guo, Congcong AU - Guo C AD - Jiaojiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Nie, Lihong AU - Nie L AD - Department of Endocrine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Jing, Chunxia AU - Jing C AD - Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, No.601 Huangpu Ave West, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China. Electronic address: jcxphd@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211120 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 0 (Aldehydes) SB - IM MH - Aldehydes MH - Bayes Theorem MH - *Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Nutrition Surveys MH - *Prediabetic State/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aldehydes OT - BKMR OT - Butyraldehyde OT - Diabetes OT - Isopentanaldehyde EDAT- 2021/11/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/23 20:13 PHST- 2021/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/11/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/23 20:13 [entrez] AID - S0045-6535(21)03491-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2022 Mar;291(Pt 2):133019. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133019. Epub 2021 Nov 20.