PMID- 34822629
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20211128
IS  - 2306-7381 (Electronic)
IS  - 2306-7381 (Linking)
VI  - 8
IP  - 11
DP  - 2021 Oct 29
TI  - The Role of Pathology in the Diagnosis of Swine Respiratory Disease.
LID - 10.3390/vetsci8110256 [doi]
LID - 256
AB  - The definition "porcine respiratory disease complex" (PRDC) is used to indicate 
      the current approach for presenting respiratory pathology in modern pig farming. 
      PRDC includes pneumonias with variable pictures, mixed with both aerogenous and 
      hematogenous forms with variable etiology, often multimicrobial, and influenced 
      by environmental and management factors. The notion that many etiological agents 
      of swine respiratory pathology are ubiquitous in the airways is commonly 
      understood; however, their isolation or identification is not always associable 
      with the current pathology. In this complex context, lung lesions registered at 
      slaughterhouse or during necropsy, and supplemented by histological 
      investigations, must be considered as powerful tools for assigning a prominent 
      role to etiologic agents. In recent years, the goal of colocalizing causative 
      agents with the lesions they produce has been frequently applied, and valid 
      examples in routine diagnostics are those that indicate pulmonary involvement 
      during porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine 
      circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infections.
FAU - Sarli, Giuseppe
AU  - Sarli G
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6405-3484
AD  - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, 
      BO, Italy.
FAU - D'Annunzio, Giulia
AU  - D'Annunzio G
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0931-8421
AD  - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, 
      BO, Italy.
FAU - Gobbo, Francesca
AU  - Gobbo F
AD  - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, 
      BO, Italy.
FAU - Benazzi, Cinzia
AU  - Benazzi C
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1726-0442
AD  - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, 
      BO, Italy.
FAU - Ostanello, Fabio
AU  - Ostanello F
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1122-8628
AD  - Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, 
      BO, Italy.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Review
DEP - 20211029
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Vet Sci
JT  - Veterinary sciences
JID - 101680127
PMC - PMC8618091
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - PRDC
OT  - diagnosis
OT  - histopathology
OT  - respiratory disease
OT  - swine
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2021/11/26 06:00
MHDA- 2021/11/26 06:01
PMCR- 2021/10/29
CRDT- 2021/11/25 17:10
PHST- 2021/09/14 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/10/23 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2021/10/26 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/11/25 17:10 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/11/26 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/11/26 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2021/10/29 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - vetsci8110256 [pii]
AID - vetsci-08-00256 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/vetsci8110256 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Vet Sci. 2021 Oct 29;8(11):256. doi: 10.3390/vetsci8110256.