PMID- 34823185 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211222 LR - 20211222 IS - 1525-3171 (Electronic) IS - 0032-5791 (Print) IS - 0032-5791 (Linking) VI - 101 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan TI - Fumonisin B(1) induces chicken heterophil extracellular traps mediated by PAD4 enzyme and P2 x 1 receptor. PG - 101550 LID - S0032-5791(21)00572-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101550 [doi] LID - 101550 AB - Fumonisin B(1) (FB(1)) is a common mycotoxin contamination in agricultural commodities being considered as a significant risk to human and livestock health, while the mechanism of FB(1) immunotoxicity are less understood, especially in chicken. Given that extracellular traps as a novel defense mechanism of leukocytes play an important role against foreign matters, in this study we aimed to investigate the effects of FB(1) on chicken heterophil extracellular traps (HETs) formation. Our result showed that FB(1) induced HETs release in chicken heterophils observed via immunostaining, and it was concentration-dependent during 10 to 40 muM. Moreover, in 40 muM FB(1)-exposed chicken heterophils, reactive oxygen species (ROS) level was increased, while catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity and glutathione (GSH) content were decreased. Simultaneously, FB(1) (40 muM) activated ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways via increasing the phosphorylation level of ERK and p38 proteins. However, pretreatment of SB202190, U0126, and diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI) did not change FB(1)-triggered ROS production and HETs formation, suggesting FB(1)-induced HETs was a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase, p38, and extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) signaling pathways-independent process. Inhibition of peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) enzyme and P2 x 1 receptor showed their vital role in 40 muM FB(1)-triggered HETs. This study reported for the first time that 40 muM FB(1) induced the release of HETs in heterophils, and it was related to ROS production, PAD4, and P2 x 1, but was independent of NADPH oxidase, p38 and ERK signaling pathways, which might provide a whole novel perspective of perceiving and understanding the role of FB(1) in immunotoxicity. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wu, Zhikai AU - Wu Z AD - College of Life Sciences and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, Guangdong Province, PR China. FAU - Zhu, Xingyi AU - Zhu X AD - College of Life Sciences and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, Guangdong Province, PR China. FAU - Li, Peixuan AU - Li P AD - College of Life Sciences and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, Guangdong Province, PR China. FAU - Wang, Xia AU - Wang X AD - College of Life Sciences and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, Guangdong Province, PR China. FAU - Sun, Youpeng AU - Sun Y AD - College of Life Sciences and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, Guangdong Province, PR China. FAU - Fu, Yiwu AU - Fu Y AD - College of Life Sciences and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, Guangdong Province, PR China. FAU - Wang, Jingjing AU - Wang J AD - College of Life Sciences and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, Guangdong Province, PR China. FAU - Yang, Zhengtao AU - Yang Z AD - College of Life Sciences and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, Guangdong Province, PR China. FAU - Zhou, Ershun AU - Zhou E AD - College of Life Sciences and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, Guangdong Province, PR China. Electronic address: zhouershun@fosu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211020 PL - England TA - Poult Sci JT - Poultry science JID - 0401150 RN - 0 (Fumonisins) RN - 3ZZM97XZ32 (fumonisin B1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chickens MH - *Extracellular Traps MH - Fumonisins PMC - PMC8626696 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chicken OT - fumonisin B(1) OT - heterophil extracellular traps OT - immunotoxicity EDAT- 2021/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/24 06:00 PMCR- 2021/10/20 CRDT- 2021/11/25 20:22 PHST- 2021/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/25 20:22 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0032-5791(21)00572-1 [pii] AID - 101550 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101550 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Poult Sci. 2022 Jan;101(1):101550. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101550. Epub 2021 Oct 20.