PMID- 34825277 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220217 LR - 20220217 IS - 1435-2451 (Electronic) IS - 1435-2443 (Linking) VI - 407 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Feb TI - The characteristics of patients with macrovascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: when East meets West. PG - 225-234 LID - 10.1007/s00423-021-02370-y [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate the prevalence and extension of macrovascular invasion (MaVI) in a large cohort of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients and analyze the association between MaVI and overall survival (OS). METHODS: From 2011 to 2018, 2540 patients with newly diagnosed HCC who were managed in our institution were enrolled in this retrospective study. Tumor invasion of the intrahepatic branches of the portal or hepatic veins was defined as peripheral MaVI. Tumor invasion of the main portal vein or inferior vena cava was defined as central MaVI. RESULTS: MaVI prevalence was 16.2% (n = 411). Among patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage C and Child-Pugh class A, 165 patients presented with peripheral MaVI and 89 patients with central MaVI. The median OS was 13.2 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 11.4-15.4) in the peripheral MaVI group and 6.6 months (95% CI: 3.6-9.5) in the central MaVI group (p < 0.001). In patients with BCLC stage C and Child-Pugh class B or BCLC stage D, 68 patients presented with peripheral MaVI and 89 patients with central MaVI. The median OS was 3.6 months (95% CI: 3.1-4.2) in the peripheral MaVI group and 2.8 months (95% CI: 2.1-3.4) in the central MaVI group (p = 0.674). CONCLUSION: The extension of MaVI significantly affected patient survival only in those with BCLC stage C and Child-Pugh class A. In patients with BCLC stage C and Child-Pugh class B or BCLC stage D, survival was poor irrespective of MaVI status. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Yen, Yi-Hao AU - Yen YH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6251-7230 AD - Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. cassellyen@yahoo.com.tw. FAU - Li, Wei-Feng AU - Li WF AD - Liver Transplantation Center and Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 123 Ta Pei Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Kee, Kwong-Ming AU - Kee KM AD - Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Chih-Chi AU - Wang CC AD - Liver Transplantation Center and Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 123 Ta Pei Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. ufel4996@ms26.hinet.net. FAU - Cheng, Yu-Fan AU - Cheng YF AD - Liver Transplantation Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Jing-Houng AU - Wang JH AD - Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Lu, Sheng-Nan AU - Lu SN AD - Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. FAU - Hung, Chao-Hung AU - Hung CH AD - Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211125 PL - Germany TA - Langenbecks Arch Surg JT - Langenbeck's archives of surgery JID - 9808285 SB - IM MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology MH - Humans MH - *Liver Neoplasms/pathology MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Prognosis MH - Retrospective Studies OTO - NOTNLM OT - Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer OT - Hepatocellular carcinoma OT - Macrovascular invasion EDAT- 2021/11/27 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/19 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/26 07:03 PHST- 2021/07/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/26 07:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00423-021-02370-y [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00423-021-02370-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2022 Feb;407(1):225-234. doi: 10.1007/s00423-021-02370-y. Epub 2021 Nov 25.