PMID- 34829012 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211130 IS - 2304-8158 (Print) IS - 2304-8158 (Electronic) IS - 2304-8158 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 11 DP - 2021 Nov 8 TI - Utilizing a Rapid Multi-Plug Filtration Cleanup Method for 72 Pesticide Residues in Grape Wines Followed by Detection with Gas Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. LID - 10.3390/foods10112731 [doi] LID - 2731 AB - A convenient and fast multi-residue method for the efficient identification and quantification of 72 pesticides belonging to different chemical classes in red and white grape wines has been developed. The analysis was based on gas chromatography tandem quadrupole mass spectrometric determination (GC-MS/MS). The optimization strategy involved the selection of the amount of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and the number of cleanup procedure cycles for multi-plug filtration cleanup (m-PFC) to achieve ideal recoveries and reduce the sample matrix compounds in the final extracts. The optimized procedure obtained consistent recoveries between 70.2 and 108.8% (70.2 and 108.8% for white wine, and 72.3 and 108.4% for red wine), with relative standard deviations (RSDs) that were generally lower than 9.2% at the three spiking levels of 0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 mg/kg. The linearity was studied in the range between 0.002 and 0.1 mg/kg using pesticide standards prepared both in pure solvent and in the presence of the matrix, showing coefficients of determination (R(2)) higher than 0.9495 for all the pesticides. To improve accuracy, matrix-matched calibration curves were used for calculating the quantification results. Finally, the method was used successfully for detecting pesticide residues in commercial grape wines. FAU - Liu, Shaowen AU - Liu S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9113-1916 AD - Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. AD - Hunan Institute of Agricultural Environment and Ecology, Changsha 410125, China. FAU - Bai, Aijuan AU - Bai A AD - Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Song, Le AU - Song L AD - Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Zou, Nan AU - Zou N AD - Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Han, Yongtao AU - Han Y AD - Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Zhou, Li AU - Zhou L AD - Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China. FAU - Yu, Chuanshan AU - Yu C AD - Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. FAU - Li, Changjun AU - Li C AD - Hunan Institute of Agricultural Environment and Ecology, Changsha 410125, China. FAU - Pan, Canping AU - Pan C AD - Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. LA - eng GR - 2018QN35/Hunan Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund Projection/ GR - 2019XF5076/The Central Government Providing Special Funds for Guiding Local Governments in Science and Technology Development/ GR - 2018/Guangxi Special Invited Scientist in Agric-Environment and Agroproducts Safety/ GR - AB21196039/Guangxi Key Research and Development Program/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211108 PL - Switzerland TA - Foods JT - Foods (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101670569 PMC - PMC8623294 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GC-MS/MS OT - m-PFC OT - pesticide residue OT - wine COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/28 06:01 PMCR- 2021/11/08 CRDT- 2021/11/27 01:07 PHST- 2021/08/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/11/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/27 01:07 [entrez] PHST- 2021/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - foods10112731 [pii] AID - foods-10-02731 [pii] AID - 10.3390/foods10112731 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Foods. 2021 Nov 8;10(11):2731. doi: 10.3390/foods10112731.