PMID- 34837868 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220204 LR - 20220204 IS - 1532-8511 (Electronic) IS - 1052-3057 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan TI - RIPK3-Dependent Necroptosis Activates MCP-1-Mediated Inflammation in Mice after Intracerebral Hemorrhage. PG - 106213 LID - S1052-3057(21)00618-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.106213 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Recent studies have reported that receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3)-dependent necroptosis is related to the pathological process of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Some studies support the view that inhibiting necroptosis is a key mechanism preventing inflammation. Inflammation is a crucial factor contributing to neurological injuries and unfavorable outcomes after ICH. The aim of this study was to clarify the association between necroptosis and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)-mediated inflammation and identify a new target for the treatment of ICH. METHODS: An ICH model was established in C57BL/6 mice by injecting collagenase IV into the right basal ganglia. The RIPK3 inhibitor GSK872 was administered through intraventricular injection. Then, we assessed brain edema and neurobehavioral function. Western blotting was employed to detect changes in RIPK3, phospho-mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (p-MLKL), MCP-1, phospho-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (p-JNK) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels in the brain tissue. The localization of RIPK3 and MCP-1 was observed using immunofluorescence staining. Co-immunoprecipitation was performed to determine the interaction between RIPK3 and MCP-1. RESULTS: Compared with the sham group, the levels of RIPK3, p-MLKL, MCP-1, p-JNK and IL-6 were increased post-ICH. GSK872 pretreatment significantly reduced RIPK3, p-MLKL, MCP-1, p-JNK and IL-6 expression, accompanied by mitigated cerebral edema and neurobehavioral defects. RIPK3 and MCP-1 colocalized in the perinuclear region after ICH. We detected the formation of the RIPK3-MCP-1 complex in ICH brain tissue. CONCLUSIONS: There exerted an association between RIPK3 and MCP-1. The inhibition of RIPK3 alleviated MCP-1-mediated inflammation following ICH. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Huang, Simei AU - Huang S AD - Key Laboratory of Non-coding RNA Transformation Research of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China; Department of Neurology, Wannan Medical College First Affiliated Hospital, Yijishan Hospital, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China. FAU - Hu, Wenjie AU - Hu W AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, Anhui, China. FAU - Rao, Dongmei AU - Rao D AD - Key Laboratory of Non-coding RNA Transformation Research of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China; Department of Neurology, Wannan Medical College First Affiliated Hospital, Yijishan Hospital, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China. FAU - Wu, Xiaodong AU - Wu X AD - Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu 238001, Anhui, China. FAU - Bai, Qingqing AU - Bai Q AD - Key Laboratory of Non-coding RNA Transformation Research of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China; Department of Neurology, Wannan Medical College First Affiliated Hospital, Yijishan Hospital, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China. FAU - Wang, Jingye AU - Wang J AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, Anhui, China. FAU - Chu, Zhaohu AU - Chu Z AD - Key Laboratory of Non-coding RNA Transformation Research of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China. FAU - Xu, Yang AU - Xu Y AD - Key Laboratory of Non-coding RNA Transformation Research of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China; Department of Neurology, Wannan Medical College First Affiliated Hospital, Yijishan Hospital, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China;; Non-coding RNA Research Center of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China.. Electronic address: southtv@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211124 PL - United States TA - J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis JT - Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association JID - 9111633 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ripk3 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain Edema/etiology MH - Cerebral Hemorrhage/*complications MH - *Chemokine CCL2 MH - *Inflammation MH - Interleukin-6 MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Necroptosis/*drug effects MH - Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Inflammation OT - Intracerebral hemorrhage OT - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 OT - Necroptosis OT - Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/05 06:00 CRDT- 2021/11/27 20:13 PHST- 2021/08/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/27 20:13 [entrez] AID - S1052-3057(21)00618-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.106213 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2022 Jan;31(1):106213. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.106213. Epub 2021 Nov 24.