PMID- 34841760 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211130 LR - 20230829 IS - 1672-173X (Print) IS - 1672-173X (Linking) VI - 52 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Nov TI - [Immune Modulatory Effect of Outer Membrane Vesicles Derived from Salmonella on Mouse Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells]. PG - 948-953 LID - 10.12182/20210860201 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) derived from Salmonella typhimurium (ST) on the ultrastructural features and immune function of dendritic cells (DC). METHODS: Mice bone marrow cells were collected aseptically, and myeloid DC were generated by the combined induction and amplification with recombinant mouse granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and recombinant mouse interleukin-4 (rm IL-4). Cell morphology was observed under inverted phase contrast microscope and the phenotype was identified with flow cytometry. ST-OMVs were isolated through ultracentrifugation. The survival rate of DC was assessed with CCK-8 assay, and the stimulus concentration of OMVs was henceforth determined. The ultrastructural characteristics of DC loaded with OMVs were observed with transmission electron microscopy. The cytokine secretion, surface molecule expression and phagocytic capacity of DC were examined with flow cytometry. RESULTS: The DC induced and amplified in vitro displayed typical DC phenotype in morphological analysis and the purity of DC exceeded 85%. Transmission electron microscopy showed that there were large numbers of protrusions on the cell surface. After stimulation with ST-OMVs, it was observed that the dendritic structures on the surface of DC were reduced and a large number of phagolysosomes were found in the cytoplasm. In addition, increased numbers of mitochondria, swelling and typical apoptosis were observed. After treatment with ST-OMVs at 5 mug/mL and 10 mug/mL, the secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) of DC increased significantly ( P<0.05). Furthermore, the immature DC could differentiate into mature DCs after stimulation with ST-OMVs, which were characterized by a decrease in phagocytic capacity ( P<0.05) and an upregulation of phenotypic markers ( P<0.05). CONCLUSION: ST-OMVs can stimulate DC to produce TNF-alpha and IL-1beta and promote DC maturation and antigen presentation. CI - Copyright(c) by Editorial Board of Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences). FAU - Wei, Li AU - Wei L AD - Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China. AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity at Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China. FAU - Chen, Guang-Zhang AU - Chen GZ AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity at Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China. FAU - Sun, Chao AU - Sun C AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity at Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China. FAU - Zhang, Tao AU - Zhang T AD - Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China. AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity at Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China. FAU - Guan, Jun-Chang AU - Guan JC AD - Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China. AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity at Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China. FAU - Jin, Qi-Li AU - Jin QL AD - Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity at Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China. AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233040, China. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban JT - Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition JID - 101162609 RN - 83869-56-1 (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Antigen Presentation MH - *Bone Marrow MH - Bone Marrow Cells MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Dendritic Cells MH - Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor MH - Mice MH - Salmonella PMC - PMC10408817 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dendritic cells OT - Outer membrane vesicles OT - Salmonella typhimurium COIS- 利益冲突  所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突 EDAT- 2021/11/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/01 06:00 PMCR- 2021/11/20 CRDT- 2021/11/29 06:59 PHST- 2021/11/29 06:59 [entrez] PHST- 2021/11/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - scdxxbyxb-52-6-948 [pii] AID - 10.12182/20210860201 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2021 Nov;52(6):948-953. doi: 10.12182/20210860201.