PMID- 34842440 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 1530-6992 (Electronic) IS - 1530-6984 (Print) IS - 1530-6984 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 23 DP - 2021 Dec 8 TI - Stimulated Emission through an Electron-Hole Plasma in Colloidal CdSe Quantum Rings. PG - 10062-10069 LID - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03501 [doi] AB - Colloidal CdSe quantum rings (QRs) are a recently developed class of nanomaterials with a unique topology. In nanocrystals with more common shapes, such as dots and platelets, the photophysics is consistently dominated by strongly bound electron-hole pairs, so-called excitons, regardless of the charge carrier density. Here, we show that charge carriers in QRs condense into a hot uncorrelated plasma state at high density. Through strong band gap renormalization, this plasma state is able to produce broadband and sizable optical gain. The gain is limited by a second-order, yet radiative, recombination process, and the buildup is counteracted by a charge-cooling bottleneck. Our results show that weakly confined QRs offer a unique system to study uncorrelated electron-hole dynamics in nanoscale materials. FAU - Roda, Carmelita AU - Roda C FAU - Salzmann, Bastiaan B V AU - Salzmann BBV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8055-4681 AD - Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Wagner, Isabella AU - Wagner I FAU - Ussembayev, Yera AU - Ussembayev Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4779-9046 FAU - Chen, Kai AU - Chen K AD - The Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonic and Quantum Technologies, University of Otago, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand. FAU - Hodgkiss, Justin M AU - Hodgkiss JM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9629-8213 FAU - Neyts, Kristiaan AU - Neyts K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5551-9772 FAU - Moreels, Iwan AU - Moreels I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3998-7618 FAU - Vanmaekelbergh, Daniel AU - Vanmaekelbergh D AD - Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Geiregat, Pieter AU - Geiregat P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7217-8738 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211129 PL - United States TA - Nano Lett JT - Nano letters JID - 101088070 SB - IM PMC - PMC9113625 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2D materials OT - nanostructures OT - quantum rings OT - spectroscopy OT - stimulated emission COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2021/11/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/11/30 06:01 PMCR- 2022/05/17 CRDT- 2021/11/29 12:18 PHST- 2021/11/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/11/30 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/29 12:18 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03501 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nano Lett. 2021 Dec 8;21(23):10062-10069. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03501. Epub 2021 Nov 29.